Prophet
Younis Mosque
The mosque is one of
most famous mosques in Mosul, northern Iraq. It is
situated at the left bank of Tigris River on a hill
called " Prophet Younis Hill" and the other
name is "al- Tawba HILL " It was named in this
way due to "younan Bin Matty " and the story of
the whale that was mentioned in AL-Quran and the Bible.
Younis, the prophet
who in disobeying God’s command, was punished by being
thrown into the sea and swallowed by a whale. After
spending many nights inside the whale in earnest prayers,
God forgave him.
His shrine is situated
on a high hill in Mosul (Nehneva Province), 450 km
northern Iraq. Pilgrimages and visitors flock to it from
every where.
The shrine and the
mosque have undergone certain changes. New houses,
watering places, blue glazed-brick buildings and a
limestone minaret have been built.
An intensive campaign
to develop and upkeep the shrine started in 1989. It
intended to modernize the shrine service facilities in a
way that would suit its religious and historic status,
such as electric, health and mechanical systems,
decorating walls with inscription, gypsum and Quran
chapters, covering arches and support them with iron
frames. The mosque walls have been covered with marble
and the ceiling with brick and supply it with modern
light and air conditioning systems.
The mosque is one of
the sacred places in Ninevah where people and monks visit
in certain occasions. It was first an Asserian temple,
afterwards the place changed to became a place for fire
worshipers, then a monastery, and a church, finally it
became an Islamic mosque.
In one of the rooms
inside the mosque, there is the prophet Younis' shrine.
On the walls of the room one can see the whale bones.
The conic brass domes
of the mosque can be seen from the outside. A winged
statue is situated near the mosque, which is the sign of
the Asserian civilization that was found through
excavations during restoring the mosque. Besides, there
is a well known as " Prophet Younis Well "
where he bathed after the whale released him.
|