

1. The previous place of residence
Almost 55% of the refugees in the FR of Yugoslavia
came from Croatia, and over 40% from Bosnia and
Hertzegovina. This is quite understandable, since,
according to the 1991 census, 25% of the total number of
Serbs in the former Yugoslavia lived on the territories
of those two republics.
2. The present place of residence
Over 90% of the refugees looked for shelter in Serbia.
Most of them (54.7%) were accommodated in Central Serbia.
Some 28% of them live in Belgrade, which means that every
tenth citizen of Belgrade is a refugee. There are some
42% of the refugees in Vojvodina, and only 3.3% in
Kosovo.
3. The Status of the refugees
The majority of the refugees who found shelter in the
FRY were registered as refugees. However, as many as 20%
of the people who left the regions caught in the war did
not report to the authorities and did not get such a
status, therefore the exact number of refugees is bigger.
4. The ethnic structure
90% of the refugees, i. e. 585.147 people are of
Serbian nationality. There are 7.991 Moslems and 6.143
Croats.
5. The age structure
More than 40% of the refugee population is in the age
bracket of 19 to 44, then come children up to 18 years of
age (27%). Then persons between 45 and 64 (20%) and
persons over 65 (13%).
Refugees according to age in
thousands

Age
6. Kind of accommodation
More than 54% of the refugees are accommodated in the
homes of their friends and relatives, 20% live in rented
apartments. Only 5% have their own accommodation. The
refugees accommodated in collective centers represent the
most imperiled part of that population. There are 57.000
such persons and they are exclusively depending on
humanitarian aid.
Refugees according to accommodation
in thousands

7. Educational level
Some 50% of the refugees graduated high school, some
20% are college or university graduates, 20% graduated
primary school, only 5% without education.
8. Working status (persons over 15 years of
age)
Two thirds, i.e. over 300.000 refugees older than 15,
have no revenue. Only 5% of the total number are
permanently employed, and 4% have temporary employments.
22% did not want to say whether they are employed
(probably fear of punishment because of illegal work).
9. Imperiled categories
Out of the total number of refugees, some 113.000
(almost 20%) have health or psychic problems. Out of that
number, 10% are chronical patients on out-of-hospital
treatment, then chronical in-hospital patients, disabled
persons, blind and deaf.
10. War orphans
7.598 children were registered as orphans who lost
their parents during the war in the territory of the
former Yugoslavia.
6.915 boys and girls lost one parent, 683 lost both
parents. Every fourth child who lost one or both parents
is under 7 years of age.

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