[allAfrica.com] [allAfrica.com_Home_Page] Museveni Defends Uganda in Rwanda The Monitor (Kampala) NEWS April 8, 2004 Posted to the web April 8, 2004 By Nasra Bishumba & Sheila C. Kulubya Kigali Uganda to construct monuments President Museveni said yesterday that Uganda stood by the people of Rwanda during their hour of need. Speaking during activities to mark the 10th anniversary of the 1994 genocide here, Mr Museveni said Ugandan assistance helped end the genocide. "Uganda did not stand aloof as Rwandans died," Museveni said to a standing ovation. "It joined the RPA in attacking and saving the country from further bloodshed," he added in a speech peppered with proverbs and delivered in Runyankore, English and a bit of the local language here, Kinyarwanda. "We are not part of those who watched, so we are not guilty of that crime," he added. Museveni, who repeatedly reminded Rwandans of their "Ugandan friends", congratulated Rwanda on uniting and rebuilding the country after the genocide. Speaking yesterday, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda repeated long-standing accusations against the international community for "choosing to ignore the genocide." "It is clear that the world had the capacity to stop the genocide but deliberately chose to turn a blind eye on Rwanda," Mr Kagame said. The Rwandan leader vowed never to allow a repeat of the bloodbath, in which up to a million people were killed in 100 days, and called on Africans to safeguard their own people. "We should strengthen national institutions and work jointly to combat any of such similar catastrophes so that we do not have to rely on external forces," he said. "We have to learn to protect each other for no one owes us anything like the case was in Rwanda." He added: "We hope and pray that this international system can be reformed and for us here in Rwanda, we have drawn our lessons and we are prepared that what happened here should never happen again not only in Rwanda but anywhere in the world. "Our never-again means never-again." Flanked by President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa, Mwai Kibaki of Kenya and Museveni, Kagame lit an eternal flame at the country's biggest genocide memorial in Kigali, as workers buried some 15 coffins in a mass grave nearby. Also in attendance were Ethiopian Prime Minister, Meles Zenawi, African Union chairman, Ketumire Masire, former President of Mali, Alpha Konare, and Belgian Prime Minister, Guy Verhofstadt. The 1994 genocide was sparked off by the death, in a plane crash, of then Rwandan president, Juvenal Habyarimana and his Burundian counterpart, Cyprien Ntayamira. A state-inspired reign of terror then began in the capital Kigali, before spreading throughout the country. Rwanda accuses the international community - specifically the United Nations, the United States, France and Belgium of looking on while people were killed. Rwanda also accuses France and former colonial master Belgium of creating the conditions for the genocide, in the case of the latter, and encouraging it, in the case of the former. The Belgian government has apologised for its failure to intervene during the genocide. France denies the allegations against it and accuses Kagame of ordering for the shooting down of Habyarimana's plane, a charge vehemently denied by Kigali. Meanwhile, Uganda is to erect monuments in memory of the victims of the genocide, a Cabinet minister said yesterday. "We have already agreed with the Rwanda government to erect fitting monuments wherever mass graves do exist," Internal Affairs minister Ruhakana Rugunda said. He was speaking at the International Conference Centre, Kampala, as part of local events to commemorate the genocide. Several victims of the genocide were dumped in the Kagera River and floated downstream into Lake Victoria. Many were buried in mass graves in Uganda. The first Consul at the Rwandan embassy, Gapiro Alois, called on the international community to help the victims of the genocide, especially, by providing anti retroviral drugs to thousands of women raped during the slaughter and currently living with HIV/Aids. The Uganda Banyarwanda Association for Culture and Development (Umubano) and the Rwanda embassy organised the event. A memorial service was later held at Christ the King church at 6 p.m.   =============================================================================   Copyright © 2004 The Monitor. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com). =============================================================================