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Russia Denies Report Tripling Death Toll in Chechnya

The Russian army death toll seems much higher than the official count

MOSCOW, February 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Russia's military and the Kremlin scrambled Monday, February 17, to dismiss an unexpected report that the real death toll for Russian troops in Chechnya is three times higher than officially acknowledged.

The report from ITAR-TASS, which put Russian casualties in Chechnya last year at 4,739 soldiers, was welcomed by rights groups as a sign that some officials were coming to terms with the true cost of the Chechen campaign. ITAR-TASS cited an unnamed source on the Russian North Caucasus military staff based in the city of Rostov-on-Don.

The figure amounts to nearly 13 deaths every day, and suggests Russia has lost around 15,000 troops in Chechnya since October 1999, the same number the Soviet Union officially lost in the decade-long war in Afghanistan.

Europe's Most Intense Human Rights Crisis

Meanwhile, the New York-based Human Rights Watchdog reported mid-January arbitrary detentions, disappearing civilians, sexual abuse by Russian troops and refugee camp closures in Chechnya. The watchdog described Russia's war in Chechnya as Europe's most intense human rights crisis.

The report also quoted a defense ministry official overseeing medical assistance as saying that 1,257 Russian troops involved in Chechen campaign were currently recovering in hospital.

"We stand by our story and sources," an ITAR-TASS reporter told Agence France –Presse (AFP) when informed that the Kremlin had denied the story.

Russia's second news agency Interfax quickly followed the ITAR-TASS report by citing defense ministry officials as saying that only 4,572 soldiers had been killed since the start of the offensive in 1999.

Human rights groups cast doubt on the defense ministry figure.

"Unlike the interior ministry, the defense ministry refuses to publish the list of soldiers who died," said Alexander Cherkasov of the rights group Memorial, which tracks the Russian campaign in Chechnya.

Report Sounds Reasonable

In another development, the Soldiers' Mothers Committee, which has long disputed the official Russian figure, said it had little doubt that the ITAR-TASS report was true.

"Our estimates show that more than 11,000 soldiers were killed in battle or died of their injuries in the war, and that there are more than 25,000 that have been wounded," the committee's Valentina Melnikova said.

"I think (the ITAR-TASS) figure sounds reasonable. Probably, they included those who died in hospital," she said.

Russian losses in Chechnya have been difficult to verify because the federal command only cites soldiers who die on the battlefield.

Others who are taken to hospital outside Chechnya and perish from their wounds are not registered in official figures compiled by the Kremlin.

Human rights groups say that up to 20,000 civilians in Chechnya may have died in the war. There are no government figures for civilian deaths.

"We continue to estimate that there have been between 10,000 and 20,000 civilians killed, although the figure is probably closer to 10,000," said Memorial's Cherkasov.

Russian President Vladimir Putin launched what he called “a lighting anti-terror campaign” while still serving as prime minister under former president Boris Yeltsin. He also vowed in October to stiffen his hard-line stance on Chechen fighters.

Although popular at home, the war originally drew loud protests from Western human rights groups and governments for its brute force and the large civilian toll that it carried.

However, Western criticism was blunted following Putin's emergence as a key ally in the so-called U.S.-led "war on terror."

Public opinion polls now suggest that nearly half of all Russians want Putin to launch peace talks with Chechens.

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