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Arab Summit on Iraq Ruled Out Because of “Differences"

An extraordinary summit on Iraq will not take place because of Arab differences

CAIRO, February 19 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Arab countries on Wednesday, February 19, ruled out a special summit this month on the Iraq crisis because of "differences", even with time running out before threatened U.S. military action.

An official of the 22-member Arab League told Agence France-Presse (AFP) that the region's leaders will only hold their annual summit in March.

"An extraordinary summit on Iraq will not take place because of Arab differences. Arab states are in consultation on the date and place for an ordinary Arab summit in March," the official said, on condition of anonymity.

He said it would probably be held in Cairo "during the month of March, not at the start of the month".

Arab League chief Amr Mussa said earlier that Arab countries were agreed only that a summit would take place in March, implying that plans to bring it forward to February had been scotched.

"Discussions are underway to fix the date and the place of the summit," said the head of the Cairo-based organization, reflecting chronic divisions in the Arab world on the best policy to adopt on the Iraq question.

Mussa said events had made a summit necessary, adding that a single meeting would be held, with Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict the only two items on the agenda.

Arab League chair Lebanon earlier Wednesday said an early special Arab summit on Iraq called for by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was being ruled out because of time constraints.

"The summit will not take place this month. Efforts by a tripartite committee composed of Lebanon, Egypt and ... Mussa have not succeeded," a well-placed foreign ministry source said.

The source pointed out that a Franco-African summit, gathering a number of Arab states including Egypt, is taking place in Paris on Thursday and Friday, February 20, 21, a summit of the Non-Aligned Movement is scheduled for February 24 and 25, and a special summit of the Islamic Conference Organization on Iraq is planned for Doha on March 4 and 5.

The annual Arab summit is also to be held in March 2003.

Egypt's Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher told reporters Monday, February 17, that Arab states had reached "a consensus" on holding an emergency summit on February 28 in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, adding that a final date would be announced in "the next 48 hours."

He dismissed reports that some of the League's members had objected to convening a special summit on Iraq during the Arab foreign ministers' meetings in Cairo last Saturday and Sunday.

The foreign ministers convened to discuss preparations for the summit but no final date for it was announced in their final communique.

Maher said Mussa had proposed that the emergency summit be followed immediately by the ordinary summit that was originally planned to be held in Bahrain in March.

According to Arab diplomats, Syria, Libya, Lebanon, Yemen and Sudan have all expressed fears that the special summit would be used by Washington's Arab allies to cover an attack on Iraq.

No Need To Hold An Emergency Arab Summit: Al-Faisal

And Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said in remarks published in the Okaz daily Wednesday: "There is no need to hold an emergency summit after the extraordinary meeting of Arab foreign ministers.

"Holding a summit without first issuing a resolution on the Iraq crisis agreed unanimously by Arab countries may worsen the situation," he said.

"It's enough to have held the preliminary (foreign ministers') meeting now and to focus on making the regular summit in March a successful meeting, while continuing to urge Iraq to cooperate more with UN inspectors," he said.

Prince Saud reiterated the kingdom's position of not allowing the use of its territory for an attack on Iraq.

Saudi Arabia's position is that "we are against any unilateral action and we must work under the UN umbrella to resolve the Iraq crisis," he said.

But the Saudi minister stressed that the "only solution to the crisis" lay in Iraq answering the questions posed by UN chief arms inspector Hans Blix.

He warned that a war against Iraq could "lead to civil wars not just in Iraq but in the whole region," and that neighboring countries would not escape the consequences of the resulting chaos.

The foreign ministers' meeting ended in acrimony after Kuwait accused the gathering's Lebanese chairman of steamrollering through a statement critical of Arab states hosting U.S. forces in the buildup to the threatened conflict.

Qatar, which like Kuwait has provided facilities for the buildup, lodged a protest here Wednesday over Lebanese Foreign Minister Mahmud Hammud's handling of the meeting.

Too Late

Amid the bickering, Mubarak acknowledged that an Arab summit in March on Iraq might be too late.

U.S. President George W. Bush will probably only give Iraq two to three weeks to comply fully with the UN Security Council, he said in a television interview Wednesday during a two-day visit to Berlin.

Iraq's ruling Baath party, meanwhile, slammed the hesitancy of Arab countries to support Baghdad.

"Any position which is hesitant and does not clearly reject aggression and does not courageously oppose it will be the same as the behavior of an ostrich sticking its head in the sand," said the party's Ath-Thawra daily.

Kuwait FM Apologizes For Declining To Meet Lebanon PM

Meanwhile, Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah apologized for declining to receive Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, a newspaper reported Wednesday amid a row between the two Arab countries over Iraq.

But Sheikh Sabah said he would be able to meet Hariri during a Non-Aligned Movement summit in Kuala Lumpur later this month, Al-Rai Al-Aam said.

The daily said Hariri called Sheikh Sabah "to inform him of his desire to visit Kuwait today," after the emirate formally protested Lebanese criticism of its hosting of a US troop buildup in preparation for a possible war with Iraq.

"But Sheikh Sabah apologized for not being able to receive Hariri because he has official commitments," the newspaper reported.

Hariri was also to make a visit of several hours to Saudi Arabia, which neighbors Kuwait, in order to coordinate with the kingdom's leaders on regional developments, according to his press office.

The newspaper also reported that Communications Minister Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah al-Sabah cancelled for "personal reasons" a visit to Lebanon to discuss "means" to improve an agreement on land transport between the two countries.

Kuwait filed a protest against Lebanon with the Arab League on Tuesday over an Arab foreign ministers' statement implicitly criticizing the emirate for hosting U.S. troops ahead of possible war on Iraq.

Kuwaiti ambassador to the League Ahmed Khaled al-Koleib told reporters that Lebanon, which chaired a foreign ministers' meeting Saturday and Sunday, "did not form a committee to write the final statement" of the gathering.

Lebanon rejected Kuwait's protest as unjustified campaign against it.

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