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Erakat Resigns From Palestinian Government

Erakat told AFP he resigned but refused to give any explanation for the move

JERICHO, West Bank, May 16 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Palestinian negotiations minister Saeb Erakat said he handed in his resignation to prime minister Mahmud Abbas on Friday, May 16.

Erakat told Agence France-Presse (AFP) he resigned but refused to give any explanation for the move, which came a day before a planned meeting between Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.

While interior security minister Mohammad Dahlan and parliamentary speaker Ahmad Qorei were invited to join Abbas in his talks with Sharon, Erakat was not, AFP said.

According to a senior Palestinian official who asked to remain anonymous, Erakat may have resigned to express his displeasure at his exclusion from the talks.

Before he was handed the newly-created negotiations portfolio in the Abbas government sworn in last month, Erakat was minister of local government.

He previously led Palestinian teams in negotiations with Israel before the September 2000 outbreak of the uprising against Israeli occupation and was considered closer to Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat than to Abbas.

But the 48-year-old east Jerusalem-born Erakat has often been at odds with the stalwarts of the Palestinian leadership and a rare voice condemning corruption in the Palestinian Authority (PA).

The U.S.-educated, media-savvy Erakat has been a deputy for the West Bank town of Jericho since 1996 and one of the most prominent figures in the PA since the start of the Palestinian Intifada against Israeli occupation.

Sharon will meet Abbas on Saturday in a bid to boost his standing ahead of crucial talks with U.S. President George W. Bush on a peace roadmap.

The two premiers are slated to meet for the first time to discuss the internationally-drafted roadmap, unveiled on April 30, but they are approaching the talks with different agendas.

For Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, the meeting has a single objective -- to win official Israeli acceptance of the plan following the failure of U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell to do so during a two-day visit last weekend.

"Since Powell did not succeed, Abu Mazen felt he had to obtain Sharon's approval by meeting him directly," a senior Palestinian official told AFP.

Drawn up by the United States, European Union, Russia and United Nations, the roadmap aims to steer a path to end 31 months of Palestinian-Israeli bloodshed and establish a Palestinian state by 2005.

However, Israel has drawn up a list of 15 reservations on the plan and fuelled Palestinian fears that Sharon will attempt to dump the roadmap altogether when he meets Bush in Washington next Tuesday, May 20.

Not only has Israel failed to make any significant gesture towards the Palestinians, it has dismissed a freeze on Jewish settlement activity in the Palestinian territories, a condition of the first phase of the roadmap.

Despite Washington's efforts to keep the roadmap alive and Powell's assurances it would not be "rewritten" during Sharon's visit, distrust is still running high.

The Abbas-Sharon meeting "will only be useful if it is based on the implementation of the roadmap," said Nabil Abu Rudeina, a top aide to Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

"If Israel has different intentions, there is no need for it."

Sharon, however, appears to be approaching the meeting with a different agenda, regarding it as little more than a formality to ease his way into the talks with Bush, seen as crucial for the survival of the roadmap.

After Sharon and Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz made several dismissive comments about the roadmap that provoked U.S. anger, the meeting with Abbas is likely to be touted by Israel as proof of its readiness to pursue the roadmap.

Powell said Thursday that Israeli and Palestinian leaders must be prepared to make compromises to bring peace to the Middle East.

"This is the time for both sides to be prepared to make compromises. We cannot stay where we are," Powell said. "We have to move forward and seize this opportunity. We cannot miss it."

But Sharon does not seem overly worried by his trip to the United States, Israeli daily Haaretz said.

"Sharon believes his meeting with Bush next week will be as successful as the seven previous ones" since he first took office two years ago, Israeli commentator Aluf Benn wrote.

With the U.S. administration reportedly agreeing to some 12 out of 15 Israel's proposed amendments to the roadmap, despite Powell's comments, Sharon is "not at all flustered".

He is convinced the settlement issue is not on the agenda and that security must be dealt with first, according to Israeli commentators.

And Sharon knows the main issue for Bush's senior advisers is next year's presidential race and the large number of Jewish voters in Florida, making the Bush camp "careful not to annoy the American Jewish community", he wrote.

"Therefore it seems that this time too he will prefer understandings and hugs with Sharon over controversy and confrontation," according to Benn.

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