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Indonesia Says 76 Rebels killed in Aceh 

Indonesian armed forces stepped up operations against rebels in Aceh

BANDA ACEH, May 27 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Indonesia's armed forces said Tuesday, May 27, that 74 rebels have now been killed in Aceh in the military's biggest ‘operation’ for a quarter-century, while the food crisis looms in the turbulent province after supply lines were cut.

Two more Free Aceh Movement (GAM) members were killed Tuesday morning in West Aceh, bringing the total to 76, said the operation's spokesman Lt Col Yani Basuki. 

Security forces in Medan in neighboring North Sumatra province had arrested a local GAM commander from North Aceh who had fled to the city, he added.

Local and international rights groups have criticized the conduct of the offensive, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Amnesty International, in a weekend report, said grave human rights abuses including the killing of children and other civilians were already being reported.

The military last week set up an investigation, involving soldiers and two local journalists, into reports by international media from a cluster of villages in the Bireuen district.

Residents of Matang Mamplam said that troops on September 21 shot dead seven young men including a boy aged 12 near the village. Residents said the victims were farmers.

Up to 40,000 police and soldiers are confronting an estimated 5,000 rebels from GAM, which has been fighting for an independent state since 1976. Some 10,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed during the fighting.

Amnesty International took both the military and GAM to task and urged them to make the protection of civilians a priority.

Food Shortage

Meanwhile, as civil war is still raging between Indonesian troops and separatists in Aceh, food supplies are running low across the province, which has a population of 4 million, and the United Nations agency UNICEF has warned of a looming humanitarian crisis.

The lorry drivers who bring in staple goods from neighboring North Sumatra are afraid to ply the route in case they get caught in the crossfire, the Independent reported.

The convoy that left the provincial capital, Banda Aceh, on Monday to pick up supplies in Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, was escorted by a tank, an armored police truck and an armored car mounted with machine-guns, with dozens of troops deployed to protect it.

But armed escorts do not guarantee safe passage in these wild times, said the daily correspondent in Aceh.

 A separate convoy of 27 trucks that left Medan on Monday, May 26, laden with food was ambushed by 10 masked GAM separatists south of the city of Lhokseumawe. In the volatile district of Bireuen, a bus and a truck carrying vegetables were set on fire after their occupants had been ordered out.

The Indonesian government, which declared martial law in Aceh last week on the eve of the biggest military offensive against GAM, has been slow to address humanitarian needs, said the Independent.

Local officials say a massive relief operation is required, particularly in the countryside, where dangerous conditions have prevented the distribution of food.

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