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Bush "Monitors" Liberia Crisis, Fighting Rages In Capital

MONROVIA, July 21 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – At least 19 civilians were killed and casualties piled up among combatants in fierce fighting that roiled Liberia's capital Monrovia Monday, July 21, as U.S. President George W. Bush said he was "monitoring" the deepening crisis in Liberia, but gave no indication when he would commit U.S. forces to support a West African peacekeeping operation.

In a serious development, the U.S. Embassy in the war-torn capital was hit in a hail of mortar shells that injured three.

The deployment of U.S. special forces sent to bolster protection at the U.S. compound was interrupted by the mortar attack, which an Agence France-Presse (AFP) photographer at the site said seemed to come from the rebel-controlled port area.

But a spokesman for the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) rebel group denied being behind the offensive, and accused forces loyal to President Charles Taylor of wanting to "provoke terror and panic".

Reliable sources said a missile hit a house in central Monrovia, killing 18 people, and witnesses said an eight-year-old boy was killed near the Mamba Point hotel where many foreign journalists are staying.

Several government soldiers fell in gunfights involving heavy and light weapons near key bridges linking the center of the Liberian capital leading to the rebel-held port area to the north, an AFP journalist reported.

There were an unspecified number of civilian casualties in the embassy district of Mamba Point near the city center which came under heavy shelling near the US embassy, one of which struck a building in the compound.

Civilians killed in Monrovia

"The U.S. Embassy has incurred one hit at a building housing the general store. There's no injury in that specific attack," said Lieutenant Commander Terrence Dudley.

The mortar attack, which began at midday and sent some dozen missiles hurtling into the nearby Atlantic Ocean, also hit an adjacent compound for Liberian security guards working for the embassy. Dudley said one of the guards was injured.

But in Germany, a U.S. army spokesman said three people had been wounded, one of them a U.S. journalist and two local guards, in the attack on The embassy.

Embassy personnel and journalists covering the arrival of the 41 U.S. troops took shelter in the basement of the main embassy building.

The new contingent, from the navy's special Fleet Anti-Terrorism Security Team (FAST), flew in around aboard helicopter gun ships from neighboring Sierra Leone's capital Freetown. They were to reinforce another 35-strong team from the same unit, based in Spain, which arrived in Monrovia last month.

"The message is clear: America is beefing up security so that we can remain in Monrovia in hostile conditions," Commander Dudley said.

The first helicopter touched down at the seaside embassy at around 10:30 am (1030 GMT).

Some aid workers and journalists flew back Monday to Freetown aboard the helicopters that had brought in the soldiers.

But less than two hours later, mortar shells came crashing down just outside the embassy compound, apparently putting a temporary halt to the deployment.

LURD spokesman Charles Bennie, contacted by telephone in Nigeria, where he is participating in peace talks with Liberian officials and international mediators, denied his forces were behind Monday's assault, which has brought the fighting to the doorstep of foreign missions.

"As far as I know, nobody has ordered our troops to shell the town. There are only innocents in the town, so nobody can have given the order," he told AFP. "We don't have heavy weapons, we just have small mortars."

He said Taylor's soldiers must have shelled the city "because they are retreating. They want to provoke terror and panic amongst the population."

Bush “Monitoring”

Bush said he was “monitoring” Liberia crisis

Hours after a shell slammed into the U.S. Embassy, Bush said he was concerned for American personnel there, after a team of U.S. special forces flew in to protect them.

"We just sent a group of troops in to protect our interests and we are concerned about our people in Liberia," Bush said at a joint press conference with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

"We continue to monitor the situation very closely, we are working with the United Nations to effect policy necessary to get the ceasefire back in place.

"We are working with ECOWAS to determine when they would be prepared to move in the peacekeeper troops that I have said we would be willing to help move in to Liberia."

Nigeria said Monday it was ready to deploy the vanguard of a west African peacekeeping force to Liberia as soon as regional leaders give it the go-ahead.

The United States has said that it will contribute in some as-yet undefined way to strengthen the west African force, to be set up under the auspices of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

The chiefs of staff of the Nigerian, Ghanaian and Malian armed forces were meeting Monday in Dakar to discuss arrangements for the peacekeeping mission, ECOWAS spokeswoman Adrienne Diop said.

Nigeria has offered Taylor exile in Nigeria if he agrees to step down and allow the shaky peace process to get back under way. Taylor has accepted but has not said when he will leave.


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