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Malaysia, Thailand Lock Horns Over Muslim Separatists

Police searched an Islamic boarding school belonging to Maminchi last Friday

Additional Reporting By Kazi Mahmood, IOL correspondent

KUALA LUMPUR, February 11 (IslamOnline.net) – Malaysia Wednesday, February 11, said it had no information about the presence in the country of a suspected Thai separatist leader, as relations between the two neighboring countries soared over Bangkok's calls for extradition of other separatists.

"We have no information about the said personality. We had in the past received names of other fugitives from our Thai counterparts. We have no knowledge about Masea Useng," a senior Malaysian intelligence officer told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

This came a few hours after Thai Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh urged Kuala Lumpur to step up its hunt for Useng -- wanted on alleged charges of treason, murder, arson and robbery and believed to be hiding in Malaysia.

But the Malaysian official said this country had not received any official request about Useng from Thailand.

"If there is a request, we will investigate. And if he is in Malaysia and he is detained, Thai authorities will revoke his passport and he will be deported," he added.

Thailand believes several people have escaped into Malaysia after launching a campaign of violence in the predominantly-Muslim south on January 4 with a raid on a military depot that killed four Thai soldiers.

Thai officials told the Nation newspaper in Bangkok on Monday, February 9, that Malaysia did not do anything to arrest the suspects despite being provided with information on their whereabouts.

In Kuala Lumpur, the official stance is that the recent spate of violence in Thailand was an internal matter and that the authorities could not arrest people who have not been to Thailand for years.

Shift

Bangkok is fearing a shift in Malaysia’s policies regarding Muslim separatists in the southern region of the largely Buddhist nation, an officer at the Putra World Trade Center told IslamOnline.net on condition of anonymity.

During the days of former Premier Mohamad Mahathir, the Malaysian government and police cooperated without hiccups in the arrest of several Thai separatists in Malaysia.

The situation may be different with incumbent Premier Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

The actions of the Malaysian police so far show a change in cooperation between the two neighbors on the issue of separatism in Thailand.

Over the past decades Malaysia had handed over a number of suspected separatists, including Ismail Thanam who was later convicted of treason.

Kuala Lumpur was also instrumental in the dismantling of the Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO), arresting several of its high ranking members living in Malaysia and handing them over to the Thai police.

Halted Cooperation

In the meantime, the gap between Thai Premier Thaksin Shinawatra and Muslim leaders in the south is currently widening due to the army's growing repressions in the predominantly Muslim area.

The Islamic Central Committee (ICC) of Thailand and three of its provincial affiliates have halted cooperation with the government.

The Nation had reported earlier that the ICC and the Thailand premier were edging on a frontal collision.

The ICC on Monday criticized the "brutal" crackdown on the troubled south by the government, dismissing as "disgraceful" soldiers’ raids on schools, houses and mosques looking for suspects.

"They have violated the sanctity of mosques and have searched schools as if the students were real criminals," Ismail Abdureman, a member of a group of Thai businessmen living in Malaysia, told IOL.

Thai government has declared martial law in the mostly Muslim provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat.

Earlier, Rusdi Bakoh, a representative from the ICC told the Nation that Thai officials ignored what the Muslims and the government had agreed to at more than 100 meetings since the January 4 attack.

The decision by Muslim leaders to stop cooperating with the government was made after police searched an Islamic boarding school belonging to Pattani Islamic Committee chairman Waeduramae Maminchi last Friday.

Dissatisfaction has been also growing in the region since authorities started taking religious leaders and local residents into custody without clear charges or solid evidence to link them with the spate of violence.

In the south, there is a long history of resentment toward the central government, dating from 1902, when Siam, as Thailand was then known, annexed the Islamic Kingdom of Pattani, reported International Herald Tribune Tuesday.

Thai Muslims have suffered from decades of government mismanagement, despite government efforts in the 1980s and 1990s.

Thailand's 5 million Muslims resent the state's refusal to recognize their language, culture and Malay ethnicity, and the region is poorer than much of the rest of the country.

Despite the violence that has plagued the region, most Thai Muslims lead peaceful and pious lives, fishing, farming and trading, said the Tribune.


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