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We must rally to put an end to conflicts that feed anger and frustration among peoples,” Chirac (R) said. 

MADRID, March 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Spain's Prime Minister-elect, Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, on Wednesday, March 17, rejected an appeal by U.S. President George W. Bush to keep Spanish troops in Iraq to head off a spate of possible defections from the U.S.-led “coalition”. 

“I will listen to Mr. Bush but my position is very clear and very firm,” he told radio station Onda Cero. “The occupation is a fiasco.

Zapatero, who is to formally take power at the end of April 2004, said he would consult the U.S., Britain and other allies “with prudence and responsibility” and expected them to respect his government's decisions, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The 43-year-old socialist leader also said that the war on terrorism cannot be won by wars and bloodshed, but rather by the international legitimacy. 

“Fighting terrorism with bombs and Tomahawk missiles is not a way to win but will instead provoke more extremism. Terrorism is fought with the rule of law, international law, and with intelligence services,” he insisted.

Zapatero said on Monday, the day after his Socialist Party dealt a surprise election defeat to the pro-U.S. Popular Party, that he would honor his campaign promise to pull Spain's 1,300 troops out of Iraq unless a United Nations force took over there.

The president of Honduras, Ricardo Maduro, followed Tuesday, March 16, the Spanish lead, saying his country's 370 troops in Iraq “will return in July”, when their current tour of duty is up.

Bush reacted with an impassioned appeal on Tuesday, March 16, to U.S. allies to keep troops in Iraq and offered to seek a new U.N. resolution that would enable Spanish forces to stay.

Most U.S. allies said after Zapatero's bombshell that they would keep their forces in Iraq , but many have electorates opposed to the war.

Britain ’s Pew Global Attitudes Project survey found Tuesday that British public support for the war in Iraq has dropped to 43%, from 61% last May at the end of that war to occupy Iraq .

Analysts said If Zapatero translated his threats into action, the U.S. could no longer use their presence as evidence of international support for the occupation of Iraq .

The Spanish press on Wednesday urged Zapatero to work with “his natural partners” France and Germany to ensure the United Nations took a leading role in Iraq as soon as possible.

“If he doesn't succeed, Zapatero must keep his word and withdraw the troops. He can't start his mandate by breaking one of his most repeated promises,” mass-circulation El Pais said.

France and Germany , which like Zapatero oppose the U.S.-led war on Iraq , are permanent members of the Security Council. Spain currently has a seat on the 15-nation body.

French-German Support

“I will listen to Mr. Bush but my position is very clear and very firm,” said Zapatero (AFP)

Zapatero’s views are supported by French President Jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who pledged to improve relations with Madrid , which were strained by the PP's unflinching support for the U.S. war.

“We must rally to put an end to conflicts that feed anger and frustration among peoples,” Chirac said at a joint press conference with Schroeder on Tuesday, in a veiled reference to the U.S.-led occupation of Iraq .

Schroeder agreed: “Terrorism can not only be fought with arms and police. We must also combat the roots of terrorism.”

Both leaders also called for increased international cooperation to combat terrorism.

“We must not only be vigilant inside our own societies ... (we must also) reinforce European and transatlantic cooperation in police and security services,” Schroeder said after three hours of talks at the Elysee palace.

“We must be vigilant. The government and all our services are mobilized. They are working in close liaison with our partners," Chirac said.

“With them we are going to reinforce the European action plan against terrorism. We are going to further improve coordination between our intelligence and police services as well as our justice systems,” he said.

Both Schroeder and Chirac said it was premature to talk of an E.U. intelligence agency equivalent to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. 

They also seized the press conference to offer their heartfelt condolences to Zapatero over last Thursday's bombings of crowded Madrid commuter trains that killed 201 people and wounded 1,500.

International terrorism will be the main subject of a European summit in Brussels on March 25 and 26, as well as of an emergency interior ministers' meeting planned for Friday.

Terror Panic

Meanwhile, the Madrid blasts sent shockwaves through U.S. allies in the occupation of Iraq , fearing that they have become prime targets of terrorist attacks.

Australia said it has allocated $300 million to enhance its frontline intelligence agencies and intends to launch next Monday, March 22, its largest ever counter-terrorism exercise to test new defenses against chemical and biological attack.

Acting South Korean President Goh Kun put his country Wednesday on high alert against possible terrorist attack, saying the country was among the main targets for attacks following the Madrid bombings.

“Those countries which have their troops stationed in Iraq have become main targets for terrorist attacks. South Korea , in some respects, is a country that should be on a high state of alert against terrorism,” spokesman Kim Duck-Bong quoted Goh as saying.

South Korea plans to send 3,000 troops to take control of rehabilitation efforts in Iraq 's northern province of Kirkuk next month.

The top police officer in Britain has also warned of the “inevitability” of an attack on the country, Washington 's most steadfast ally in Iraq .

Sir John Stevens said that not only were the rail and subway systems potential targets but also buses, nightclubs, pubs and roads.

“There is a need for everyone to be alert,” he said.

Japan , which has also sent troops to Iraq , said it would double the number of officers deployed at major railway stations in Tokyo to 450 as part of measures to boost


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