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Shiite Authority Declares Jihad Against Occupiers

"Now the idol has been pulled down, so the occupation troops should leave our country," said Khalisi

Additional Reporting By Abdul Raheem Ali, IOL Staff

CAIRO, April 15 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Iraq’s Shiite authority Mohammad Mahdi al-Khalisi called Tuesday, April 15, on Iraqis to act in concert and declare Jihad against the American occupation forces.

"Now that the idol (statue of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein) has been pulled down, the occupation troops should leave our country. Iraq had gone astray 40 years ago and it is high time it came home," Sheikh Khalisi said in a statement, a copy of which was sent to by IslamOnline.net.

"In the name of all scholars and leaders of the Shiite Najafi revolution in Iraq, who paid the ultimate sacrifice in defending Iraq against the occupation of 1914 and 1920, I urge all Iraqis to stand shoulder to shoulder to prevent occupation troops and foil malicious plots weaved by Washington and London from looting the fruits of such sacrifices," Khalisi wrote.

Urging Iraqis to stroll together in the southern Iraqi city of Karbala, the Shiite authority called for "rising above trivial matters and taking the initiative to set up committees to run the country’s affairs, provide security and services to the Iraqis, turn anarchy off and regulate the Iraqi resistance."

He also urged them to throw a spanner in the malevolent plots aimed at driving a wedge between Iraqis and igniting a deadly civil strife, rejecting any pro-U.S. government in post-Saddam Iraq.

Born in 1938, Sheikh Khalisi is one of senior Iraqi Shiite authorities, who stood up to the Baath ruling party in Iraq.

He also spearheaded anti-regime demonstrations in 1970s and as arrested in 1979 and released after the Islamic Revolution in Iran.

Khalisi left Iraq and was sentenced to death in absentia.

Iraqis Should Rule Iraq

Meanwhile, the leading Shiite dignitary in Iraq Ayatollah Ali Sistani said Tuesday Iraq has to be governed by Iraqis, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

"Our country must be governed by its people, by its best children," Mohammed Reda Ali Sistani said for his father, who refuses to talk directly to journalists.

"It is for Iraqis to choose who governs; we want them to control the country."

Ayatollah Sistani remained inside his house in Najaf after gunmen told him Sunday, April 13, to leave the country.

The gunmen were said to be from the same group that hacked to death prominent pro-Western Shiite cleric Sayyed Abdul Majid al-Khoei in Najaf on Thursday, April 10.

"For as long as those who submit to the Najaf Hawza (religious school) have influence, we can expect them to be threatened," the son told AFP.

"These events are regrettable; we are going through a bad period in this town which is one of the most sacred in the world."

Mohammed Reda said his father was not seeking "any post" in the new Iraqi government.

The 73-year-old ayatollah has even stopped granting his daily two-hour audience to visiting foreigners, faithful or colleagues.

A crowd of 1,500 men came to his house Tuesday, as they did on Monday, April 14, to offer "protection."

A Kuwaiti Shiite cleric, Mohammed Baqer Musawi al-Muhri, on Monday openly accused the followers of Muqtada al-Sadr, the 22-year-old son of Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr, a senior Shiite authority assassinated in 1999, of threatening Sistani.

Muhri also charged the group was targeting another Shiite cleric in Najaf, Mohammed Said al-Hakim, threatening unspecified punishment unless he pledged allegiance to Muqtada al-Sadr.

Sadr was unavailable for comment Tuesday, also for "reasons of security," but members of his entourage denied the accusations.

"They are lies," Sheikh Adnan al-Shahamani said.

Inter-Shiite rivalries for religious and political supremacy in Najaf have risen to the surface following the collapse of Saddam Hussein's Sunni-dominated regime.


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