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Rafah Students Bear Brunt Of Israeli Offensive

Schools have borne the brunt of the Israeli massive incursion into Rafah 

By Adel Zaarab & Yasser Al Banna, IOL Correspondents

RAFAH, June 7 (IslamOnline.net) – Hassan Khedr missed his high school final exams that began Monday, June 7, as he had been killed by Israeli forces a few weeks ago.

Khedr was killed by Israeli apache gunships that launched a massive offensive on the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah last month.

"The Apaches did not give him the chance to sit for the exams, killed off his dream for joining university," his father told IslamOnline.net.

"I did not recognize my son's body. The missiles cut through him beyond recognition," said grieving Khedr, pointing to a surrounding residential area devastated by the Israeli army incursion, the bloodiest of its kind in years.

At least 61 others were killed in the raid and  2,066 individuals displaced when a total of 167 buildings were destroyed in the operation, which Amnesty International described as a part of "war crimes".

Not Conducive

The atmosphere dominating the area after the Israeli operation, which came with exams around the corner, drew a grim picture on other high school students going through the same ordeal.

Students living close to the borderline and near the Jewish settlements bear mist of the brunt, as they face almost daily army incursions and random shooting of civilians by the invading occupation soldiers.

"This triggers a bad 'psychological atmosphere' not conducive for us to study," said Ahmed Abu Darb.

Living in Western Rafah, close to Atsmona settlement in the Gush Qatif, Abu Darb said his residence is situated "rather on the fire line". The area has seen daily shelling by Israeli soldiers manning a nearby army post.

"I have no time for studying. It's all-time shooting," the student said, recalling the killing of his friend during the Israeli military incursion.

Abu Darb said he anticipated the shelling to begin, "abruptly at any time".

Mohamed Abu Gazar was forced to study in the open after the Israeli forces destroyed his house in the raid.

"My main concern now is to find a shelter for my homeless family. Is this helping me to study with concentration?"

Palestinian students are forced to take bumpy roads, which may take hours to avoid the Israeli checkpoints where they may be shot. But these roads are not less dangerous than the checkpoints since they are near Israeli settlements out of which settlers could come out and attack the students.

Zahida Abu Eisha, a psychologist, has said that the Palestinian students are living under great emotional pressure which leads them feeling headaches and pains in the joints as well as the inability to sleep and being easily provoked.

She said in a study that the current situation with the Israeli aggression has a negative effect on the students, especially on their concentration levels. 

The students are more concerned about other things such as fearing for their lives and the lives of their family and the fact that their homes are prone to be destroyed any minute, read the report.

Hard Times

Palestinian Minister of Education Naim Abu Al-Hamas said that 60,000 Palestinian students are to sit in for the exams this year, conceding the hard situation triggered by Israeli road blocks and separation wall blocking access to schools.

Abu Hamas told IOL that makeshift exam halls were set up behind checkpoints and in Israeli prisons where more than 8,000 people are detained with no charges.

"We have made all preparations for overcoming these conditions. We actually take into account the cruel situation under occupation," he said.

"Four years no, we are acting under special conditions due to Israeli aggressions."

The minister referred to the Israeli offensive on the West Bank in 2002, which notched up the number of high students killed since the beginning of Intifadah since September 2001 to 211, along with 150 teachers.

Also the separation wall adds to the restrictions facing the Palestinian students. the students are forced to deftly climb the nine-meter-high concrete parts of the 700km-long wall, which snakes through the West Bank, in order to "pass".

According to a report by the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 30 percent of the West Bank population, or some 680,000 people, will be "directly harmed" by the completion of the wall.

More than 200,000 Palestinians are already suffering the humanitarian consequences of the separation wall, according to the United Nations.

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