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Iran Accepts Tough 'Political' IAEA Resolution

Kharazi called the IAEA a 'political one' (AFP file photo)

VIENNA, June 18 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Despite admitting a mistake in its earlier nuclear-related investigations, the U.N. atomic agency adopted a tough resolution rebuking Iran for failing to come clean about its nuclear program.

Iran reacted by criticizing the resolution but said it would still cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The United States which claims the Islamic republic is hiding a covert plan to build nuclear weapons, voiced its satisfaction over the resolution.

The resolution, written by Britain, France and Germany with help from the United States, was adopted unanimously by the International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-nation board of governors.

Iranian Foreign Minister Kamal Kharazi criticized the resolution, branding it a 'political rather a technical one', but said his country would meet its commitments to the UN nuclear watchdog, according to Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel.

"The IAEA has not limited its deliberations to the technical aspects, but extended them to political ones as well. It came under political pressure, especially from some US circles.

"Had the IAEA focused on technical points only, it would have been possible to close that file now," Kharazi told Iran's official radio, according to Al-Jazeera.

He added that Iran "would not accept any new conditions," but said his country would continue to cooperate with UN agency.

The resolution called for the IAEA's 15-month-old investigation into Iran's nuclear activities to be stepped up and for Tehran to do more to help it complete the probe within a few months, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The resolution repeats a call by IAEA director general Mohamed ElBaradei "that it is essential for the integrity and credibility of the inspection process to bring these issues to a close within the next few months."

And it "deplores... that overall as indicated by the Director General's written and oral reports, Iran's cooperation has not been as full, timely and proactive as it should have been."

The tough resolution was tabled Thursday at an IAEA board meeting in Vienna, even though the agency admitted  it had made a mistake in its investigation and after Iranian President Mohammad Khatami warned that the Islamic republic could back away from voluntary commitments such as the suspension of uranium enrichment if the resolution went through.

Mild Reaction

Iran had reacted mildly Thursday in Vienna with its chief Iranian delegate Seyed Hossein Mussavian saying the Islamic Republic would continue to cooperate with the IAEA.

But Iranian Foreign Ministry official Amir Hossein Zamaninia said in Vienna that the resolution was "a major departure from the reality on the ground," where Iran claims to be cooperating fully.

He said Iran would decide whether to continue voluntary measures, which go beyond the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), according to "the degree of implementation of the reciprocal commitments," a reference to Iran's desire for peaceful nuclear technology transfers in return for carrying out so-called confidence-building measures.

Non-Aligned States Critical

The some 15 non-aligned nations on the IAEA board said in a statement Friday that they regretted that the resolution had not been more positive about "steady progress towards resolving (the issue) within the next few months due to the continued cooperation by Iran."

Mussavian told the Iranian news agency (IRNA) that the non-aligned members of the Board issued a statement minutes before attending Friday's session and expressed their severe opposition to the draft resolution.

According to Mussavian, the opposing non-aligned members said that the document over-sighted the obvious right of the Board's members to develop and use their own nuclear energies for peaceful means and by their own domestic technologies, according to IRNA.

Washington 'Happy'

Washington, for its part, said it was happy with the resolution. State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said Thursday: "The United States has felt that it's important for the IAEA to continue its pressure on Iran, to continue its investigation, its inspections, to continue finding things out about this program."

Boucher also accused Iran of new attempts to hide sensitive activities, particularly razing nuclear sites to hide banned nuclear activity, according to AFP.

"I can't give you any independent information, but commercial satellite photography shows the complete dismantling and the razing of a facility at Lavizan Shiyan (a Tehran suburb).

"And that's a site that was previously disclosed as a possible Iranian weapons of mass destruction-related site," he said.

A senior diplomat close to the IAEA told AFP the agency was interested in this site but had not yet been "invited" by Iranian authorities to visit it.

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