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Iraqi Muslim Leaders Denounce Church Blasts 

Smoke drifts after an explosion next to an Assyrian church in Baghdad

By Mazen Ghazi, IOL Correspondent

BAGHDAD , August 2 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Iraqi Muslim leaders strongly condemned Monday, August 2, a series of church bombings in Baghdad and Mosul that killed at least 15 people, saying the aim was to spark religious strife.

The Muslim Scholars Association, Iraq ’s highest Sunni body, denounced the bombings as an “inhumane” bid to disrupt Iraq ’s national unity by targeting the country’s Christian minority.

“We regret that such criminal acts have targeted our Christian brothers and we urge them to display restraint as did before their Muslim brothers, when their mosques and holy places were targeted as well,” spokesman Mohammad Bashar Al-Faidi told a press conference in Baghdad .

Offering his heartfelt condolences for the Iraqi Christian community, he said targeting places of worship was in no way the work of Iraqis, stressing the unprecedented nature of such attacks throughout the centuries.

Faidi also said he is pretty sure that the bombings glaringly bear the hallmarks of foreign powers that benefit from the country’s current state of anarchy.

Association member Sheikh Abdul Jalai Al-Fahdawi said Islam is strictly against targeting civilians, including Christians and Jews.

Under Islamic Shari `ah, non-Muslims possess special rights irrespective of whether they constitute a minority or a majority. Islam makes it clear that Muslims are not allowed under any circumstances to burn holy places or books of non-Muslims or to abuse them.

Fahdawi said the terrorists strike indiscriminately, noting that one of the car bombs taking its toll on a nearby mosque was a case in point.

Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani, the country's most revered Shiite Muslim spiritual leader, also condemned the attacks.

“We denounce and condemn those terrible crimes... We should all, government and people, be working together in order to put an end to the attacks against Iraqis,” said a statement from his office in the holy city of Najaf .

So far no group has claimed responsibility for the attacks.

But the interim Iraqi government blamed Al-Zarqawi for the grisly bombings.

"There is no shadow of a doubt that this bears the blueprint of Zarqawi," National Security Adviser Muwaffaq Al-Rubaie told Reuters news agency.

"Zarqawi and his extremists are basically trying to drive a wedge between Muslims and Christians in Iraq . It's clear they want to drive Christians out of the country," he added.

The coordinated car bombings were timed for Sunday evening services in Baghdad and the northern city of Mosul . Car bombs exploded outside around five churches, killing at least 15 people and wounding many more.

An Interior Ministry source told Reuters there had been four blasts at churches in Baghdad and two in Mosul .

In the deadliest attack, a car bomber drove into the car park of a Chaldean church in southern Baghdad before detonating his vehicle, killing at least 12 people as worshippers left the building, witnesses said.

A US military spokesman said three of the four attacks in Baghdad were known to be car bombings.

An explosion at the Armenian Church in Baghdad shattered stained glass windows and hurled chunks of hot metal. Another bomb exploded 15 minutes later at a nearby Assyrian church.

In Mosul , officials said at least one person was killed in a blast at a church and 15 wounded.

The US military said the attackers fired a rocket at the Mar Polis Catholic Church before detonating a car bomb and put the toll from the attack at one dead and seven wounded.

Iraqi Christians flee the site of two car bombs (AFP)

United Front

Emmanuel Delly, the patriarch of the Chaldean church, the largest Christian denomination in Iraq , also appealed for a united front.

“Christians and Muslims must stand together for the good of Iraq because we are one family,” he told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Most Christians pointed the finger at foreign fighters for waging the attacks.

“This was not done by Iraqis. It was done by people who don't know who God is,” said Marie Butros, 35, a hospital secretary in the smart Karada district, targeted by two of the bombs.

“Our borders are open and a lot of foreigners can enter,” she added.

The Vatican has also condemned the blasts -- the first attacks on churches during the 15-month US occupation -- echoing same concerns among Muslim leaders that they aimed to inflame religious tensions.

"It is terrible and worrying because it is the first time that Christian churches are being targeted in Iraq ," Vatican deputy spokesman Father Ciro Benedettini told Reuters news agency.

Christians account for about three percent of the population of Iraq (around 800,000 people), where attempts to provoke conflict have mainly focused on Sunni Muslims and members of the Shiite Muslim majority.

In March, coordinated bombings during a Shiite religious ceremony killed more than 180 in Baghdad and Karbala .

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