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Najaf Shrine Handover Talks Underway

Fighters of Mehdi Army stand guard near Imam Ali shrine

AN-NAJAF, August 21 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Moqtada Al-Sadr's Mehdi Army was still in control of Imam Ali shrine in the flashpoint city of Najaf as it remained unclear when or if the Shiite fighters would relinquish control to top Shiite leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani following 17 days of pitched battles with the US-led Iraqi forces.

Supporters of the fiery leader remained camped out in the mausoleum, one of Shiites’ holiest shrines, Saturday, August 21, as armed fighters prowled the streets of the Old City, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

“The keys have not yet been delivered to Sistani's office, which has set conditions for accepting them,” Sadr aide Ali Smeisim told AFP, after a spokesman for the ayatollah earlier said they had already been handed over.

Smeisim said Sistani's office was insisting that the compound be evacuated, all its doors locked and the keys delivered in a stamped envelope.

“A delegation from the ayatollah's office will come and draw up an inventory of all the items of value in the mausoleum to ensure that nothing has been damaged before the keys are returned,” he added.

Smeisim said the militia had been given the keys by a representative of the Shiite religious leadership five months ago, raising questions about the relationship between them which had been understood to be strained.

In a letter circulated in Najaf late Thursday, August 19, and signed by the firebrand Shiite leader, Sadr urged his followers to hand over the shrine to the Shiite leadership (Al-Marjiyah or hawaza in Arabic).

The move also came a few hours after interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi made a "final call"  for Sadr to disarm his militia, withdraw from Imam Ali Shrine or face a massive onslaught.

Situation on the Ground

As tensions eased in Najaf, life also began to return to normal in the Baghdad Shiite stronghold of Sadr City, where residents awoke to a much reduced US military presence after days of heavy fighting.

Stores reopened and residents again dared to venture outdoors.

On the ground, one person was killed and 12 wounded, including three children, in Najaf's twin city of Kufa during overnight clashes between US forces and the Mehdi Army, medics said.

Shiite fighters charged that US troops had attempted to storm the Maitham Al-Tamar mosque, resulting in three hours of clashes.

An AFP correspondent saw a huge hole in the outer wall of the mosque compound. Part of a court building opposite was blackened and gutted by fire, with blood smeared on the windows.

Maitham Al-Tamar mosque, shelled by US fire

Further north, in the troubled city of Baquba, a roadside bomb exploded at around 8:30 am (0430 GMT), killing a peddler and wounding five dustmen, police and medics said.

Another Baquba dustman was killed and another wounded when they opened what looked like a US soldier's food package. A bomb inside, disguised as a bottle, exploded in their hands at around 9:00 am (0500 GMT), said a medic.

Up in Mosul, one national guardsman was killed when a roadside bomb exploded in the path of his convoy in the Al-Baladiat district of the main northern city, said Captain Aws Mohammad Adel.

A hospital doctor said three civilians and two national guardsmen were also wounded in the attack.

In Tall Afar, west of Mosul, the nephew of the director of a state electricity company was killed, when gunmen opened fire outside the home of his uncle, Beshir Mohammed, deputy Mosul governor Hazem Kalawi said.

A medic at the local hospital said Mohammed and his son were wounded but in a stable condition.

Foreign Troops Killed

In southern Baghdad, a US soldier was killed and two others wounded, when a rocket-propelled grenade slammed into their vehicle, the military said.

A Polish soldier was also killed and six others wounded in a car bombing near Hilla, south of the capital.

US ally Poland heads a multinational force of 6,500 administering a swathe of Iraq south of Baghdad. Poland hopes to reduce the number of troops it has in the country from 2,500 to 1,500 soldiers in early 2005.

In the restive western city of Ramadi, a senior Iraqi policeman was shot dead early Saturday.

Colonel Saad Samir Al-Dulaimi, head of the crime fighting unit in Ramadi, was gunned down as he left home at around 8:30 am (0430 GMT), said police Captain Ghassan Kadhim.

Meanwhile, the Nepalese government said it was checking reports on 12 of its citizens reportedly abducted in Iraq.

A website posted a statement from a militant group Friday, August 20, saying that fighters had taken captive 12 people who were “affiliated with a Nepalese company”.

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