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Mosque Hit in Kufa, Ceasefire Expected in Najaf

Over 100 were wounded when two mortar bombs fell on the Kufa mosque (AFP)

KUFA, August 26 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – At least 25 people were killed Thursday, August 26, in a mortar attack on the main mosque in Kufa, as Najaf governor said a 24-hour-long ceasefire was expected later Thursday to coincide with the arrival of the most influential religious Iraqi leader in the war-torn holy city, in a bid to end the three-week crisis.

At least 27 people were killed and more than 100 wounded when two mortar bombs fell on Kufa's main mosque compound, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

The Iraqi interim Interior Ministry said 60 people had been wounded in Kufa, where hundreds of supporters of Shiite leader Muqtada Sadr were in the mosque when the mortar hit.

Television pictures showed dozens of wounded men lying on the ground amid pools of blood or being ferried to Kufa's hospital. Survivors chanted angry slogans.

The US troops in Iraq, for their part, denied any involvement with the bloody attack on the mosque.

This came not long before two people were killed and dozens wounded when Iraqi national guardsmen opened fire on a demonstration in support of Sadr in Kufa, a photographer of AFP said he had witnessed.

Thousands of people chanting their solidarity with Sadr and denouncing Iraqi interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, were heading for nearby Najaf, where Sadr's Mehdi Army is fighting US and Iraqi government forces.

They were passing a military base on the road between Kufa and its twin city of Najaf, when the national guardsmen opened fire at them, the photographer said.

Thousands of Iraqis began gathering in Shiite areas overnight to begin the journey to Najaf, heeding a plea by Iraq’s top Shiite scholar Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani Wednesday, August 25, to save the city and end the US siege on its holiest shrine.

Najaf Ceasefire

In Najaf, the governor said a 24-hour ceasefire would be declared in Najaf upon the arrival of Ayatollah Al-Sistani, expected later Thursday.

"The government has decided to decree a 24-hour ceasefire from Sistani's arrival in Najaf and to secure a protected route between Moqtada Sadr's office and Sistani's to facilitate talks," Adnan Al-Zorfi told reporters.

Zorfi said US-led Iraqi government troops would stick to their positions until an agreement was reached, adding that Sadr's militiamen must disarm and leave the Imam Ali mausoleum - their military headquarters.

"If there is no agreement after 24 hours, the fighting will resume," he said.

The ceasefire was agreed during talks between Iraqi government ministers and Sistani at a villa in Basra late Wednesday, he added.

Sistani left Iraq for medical treatment in London just as the Najaf uprising began three weeks ago.

Dressed in a black robe and turban, with a flowing white beard and dark rings around his eyes, he made a dramatic return Wednesday, arriving from Kuwait and spending the night in Basra.

His followers say Sistani’s intervention could break the deadlock in Najaf and ensure a peaceful resolution to a conflict that has driven world oil prices to record highs and undermined the authority of Allawi, according to Reuters.

He will unveil a plan in Najaf to get the Mehdi militia out of the Imam Ali mosque and call on US marines encircling Iraq's holiest Shiite shrine to leave the city, his aides said.

But amid fears of violence with rival Sadr supporters, he urged his followers converging on Najaf to wait outside the city and get instructions when he arrived, a senior aide said.

"On his arrival, a (peace) initiative will be launched," Hamed Al-Khafaf told Reuters.

Losing Ground

A US Cobra attack helicopter hovers above the shrine of Imam Ali (AFP)

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Mehdi Army admitted its militiamen have lost control of significant parts of Najaf following the heavy US-led attacks overnight.

"It's not like before. The area we control has significantly shrunk. They (the Americans) are trying to maintain their control on Najaf because they have failed everywhere else in Iraq," Sheikh Ahmed Al-Shaibani told AFP.

He said six bodies and 20 people with injuries had been brought into the makeshift clinic in the revered Imam Ali shrine in the last 24 hours.

On the 21st day of fighting, US warplanes unleashed a fierce attack on militiamen targets in Najaf overnight, just after US artillery fire rattled the city which has a peacetime population of 500,000, about 100 miles south of Baghdad.

Witnesses said heavy shooting and mortar bomb attacks also broke out near the Najaf shrine Thursday.

Gunfire later erupted away from the mosque, indicating fighting was taking place elsewhere in the besieged city.

US snipers were hunkered down on the rooftops of neighboring houses. A dozen bullet holes were visible in the golden dome of the shrine, and some of its 7,777 golden tiles had come loose, said an AFP correspondent, one of three newsmen inside the shrine.

Several missiles were fired from the air and tanks were still within 20 meters (yards) of the western side of the mosque, Sadr's military headquarters since his clashes with US occupation troops began.

All entrances to the mosque were covered by elite US marksmen and it was impossible to enter or leave the building, as the heavy thud of Mehdi Army mortar fire resounded from inside the shrine.

Mosque loudspeakers urged the militia to jihad as sanitary conditions deteriorated in the mosque, effectively cut off by US troops in a pincer-like grip since early Wednesday.

This came one day after the senior aide of Shiite Muslim militia leader Sadr, Sheikh Ali Smeisim, was arrested Wednesday in Najaf.

Iraqi police said that Smeisim was detained along with four other lieutenants of Sadr in the Al-Saad district near the 1920 Revolution Square, said a senior police officer on condition of anonymity.

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