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Half Mosques Downed, Human Crisis Unfolds in Fallujah

US air strikes have reportedly destroyed half of Fallujah’s 120 mosques

FALLUJAH, Iraq, November 10 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Iraqi fighters were still putting up fierce resistance in Fallujah Wednesday, November 10, with US-led troops saying they were in control of 70% of the resistance hub, and almost half of the city’s mosques destroyed by US air and tank fire.

Crouching in mosques, die-hard rebels traded fire with US troops Wednesday in the heart of Fallujah as the military claimed it controlled 70 percent of the Iraqi city on the second full day of battle.

As the punishing beat of ground and air fire tore into pockets of resistance and fighters who remained vowed to fight to the death, the Red Crescent painted a grim picture of conditions inside and sent a small team to evaluate, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

An Iraqi reporter was quoted by Al-Jazeera.net Web Site as saying that more than half of the city’s 120 mosques have already been reduced to rubble by US air and tank fire.

“Almost half of the city's mosques have been destroyed after being targeted by US air and tank strikes,” Fadil Al-Badrani told Al-Jazeera.net.

Several bodies littered the streets as troops advanced cautiously from house-to-house, or rooftop-to-rooftop, barging through walls to avoid becoming easy targets out in the open.

Hopelessly outnumbered, and with their leaders apparently gone, Iraqi fighters told AFP they would fight to the end for their stronghold, which became a no-go area for US forces after a battle in April ended in stalemate and the military withdrew.

One told AFP that he wanted the shelling to stop so he could confront the US soldiers face-to-face, saying that he preferred “a war in the streets”.

Others took up positions in central mosques, with US marines based outside.

“They are trading fire in the center of Fallujah. They are firing from several mosques,” said a US marine officer.

Control

US forces are faced with stiff resistance, taking casualties

Meanwhile, a senior US military officer told AFP “Coalition forces control 70 percent of the city”.

This came after US tanks and infantry forged with relative ease through much of the dusty network of streets, rolling from north to south.

At this rate, the US military said it expected to achieve total control of the resistance bastion within 48 hours, even as fighters regrouped in the south and fought from inside central mosques and other buildings.

Al-Badrani told Al-Jazeera that US forces Wednesday resumed attacks on the city, targeting Julan in the north-west to Al-Jughaivi in the north-east.

Machinegun, mortar and rocket fire shook the city as planes made several bombing runs over Julan district in the space of 15 minutes, according to a Reuters reporter.

Smoke was rising from houses just beyond Fallujah's captured rail station, where marines and Iraqi forces have a base.

Marines said their opponents showed no signs of giving up, even though US forces penetrated to the center of the city, west of Baghdad , after an offensive launched Monday night.

Conflicting Reports

Civilian losses in Fallujah is a crisis in the making

Reports about fighters inside the city and the extent of their organization, however, contradicted remarkably.

Despite the resilience of some fighters, the overall resistance -- expected to number some 2,000 to 2,500 fighters -- was less effective than expected, with one marine officer describing it as “unorganized”.

A tank platoon that moved along Fallujah's main street saw fighters who had just come under mortar fire climb on to rooftops and fire rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and machineguns.

“There are lots of them. We took heavy fire,” Gunnery Sergeant Ishmail Castillo told Reuters. “They opened up on my tank. They don't look like they are going to cave in.”

Castillo said his tank had killed six fighters and that two marines were wounded in fighting. “One of the marines was hit in the head by RPG shrapnel,” he said.

“They hit us from one area and then another right afterwards. There is in-depth organization. There were small-arms attacks all night,” he said.

Heavy Price

At least 10,000 US troops from a pool of 20,000, who have been gathering outside Fallujah since the middle of October, have fanned out inside the city since Monday, backed by 2,000 Iraqi soldiers.

But victory in Fallujah may come at a heavy price, both on the military and the civilian side, AFP said.

Eleven US soldiers and two Iraqi troops have died since the offensive was launched, along with scores of Iraqi fighters, according to the military. The casualties could not be independently verified.

There are no clear figures about how many civilians have been caught in the crossfire, even though about two-thirds of Fallujah's estimated 300,000-strong population is thought to have fled ahead of the fighting.

The Red Crescent said it had serious concerns about medical facilities in the city after US and Iraqi troops seized the general hospital Monday, before the full-scale offensive was launched.

Two Red Crescent officials and a local from Fallujah are headed for the city to evaluate the humanitarian situation inside, said Firdaws Al-Ibadi, a spokeswoman for the relief agency.

“We haven't got the okay for the team to enter the city but something should be done,” she told AFP.

The Red Crescent also plans to send a convoy Thursday of five-to-six trucks laden with food into Fallujah, where a strict curfew has been imposed and water and electricity supplies cut.

A central mosque had been converted into a field hospital to treat the wounded, caught in the street fights, but it only had one medic as all the others were inside the main hospital, which was seized by US and Iraqi troops before they launched the full-scale offensive Monday, Ibadi said.

“Our first mission is to obtain permission from the multinational forces to enter the city and start evacuating the wounded, the elderly, the children and women,” the Red Crescent spokeswoman explained.

“If we fail to get the green light, we will ask to run the Fallujah general hospital,” Ibadi said, adding that the Red Crescent had a team of 10 ambulances, five surgeons and a number of nurses on stand-by to go.

There are also concerns over the well-being of the tens of thousands of people who have set up temporary homes in camps and villages around Fallujah.

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