Despite US Pressure, Iraqi Govt. on Hold

Rice told Talabani to complete the government formation “as soon as they could”.

BAGHDAD, April 25, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Despite surging attacks and reported pressure from Washington, the formation of the new Iraqi government remains in the womb of time, more than two months after elections.

Jawad Al-Maliki, a member of the Shiite United Iraqi Alliance (UIA) which won the lion’s share in the general elections, said Monday, April 25, that the expected announcement of the new line-up had been delayed, reported Reuters.

“It was expected to be announced today, but it seems that some details about naming ministries and ministers prevented that,” Al-Maliki, a lawmaker who has been involved in the negotiations, said after a meeting of the interim 275-member National Assembly.

“There is a meeting today to solve these details and people involved in the meeting are saying that tomorrow it (the government) will be announced.”

Politicians have repeatedly said in recent weeks that they are close to unveiling a government, only for the announcement to fall through.

Prime Minister-designate Ibrahim Jaafari, who is a leading member of the Shiite alliance, in theory has until May 7 to name a cabinet.

Do It Now

The new delay coincided with reports about a clear change of attitude on the side of Washington, which tried since the January polls to appear as not interfering in the government formation process.

The Bush administration has pressed Iraqi leaders to end their stalemate over forming a new government, reported The New York Times on Monday.

Quoting a senior State Department official, it said that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Friday, April 22, phoned Iraq's new Kurdish President Jalal Talabani and urged him to complete the government “as soon as they could”.

The American daily described the White House pressure, reported by Iraqi officials in Baghdad and an American official in Washington, as “a change in the administration's hands-off approach to Iraqi politics”.

During a recent meeting with Rice and Vice President Dick Cheney at the White House, Adil Abdul Mahdi, a Shiite politician selected as one of the two vice presidents, was also told that Washington wanted to see a government formed right away, it said.

Rice told both Talabani and Mahdi that more than enough time had passed since the January election, and a government needed to be formed now, according to the paper.

Allawi Out

Jaafari has, in theory, until May 7 to present his line-up. (Reuters).

Iraqi Shiite leaders declared Sunday, April 24, they would no longer hold out for a deal with Iyad Allawi, the outgoing prime minister.

Senior officials have suggested Jaafari has given up on attempts to include Allawi’s parliamentary bloc in the new cabinet.

“I don't think they are likely to be included,” Maliki had earlier told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

“It doesn't look like” they will be taking part, said Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, a Kurd who is expected to remain at his post.

“We all tried to encourage them to participate” but in vain, he added.

Allawi wants five cabinet posts, including a deputy premiership.

“These are our demands and, if they are not satisfied, we cannot participate in the government,” said Rasem Awady, the head of Allawi's negotiating team.

Allawi's Iraqiya list won just 40 of the 275 seats in parliament.

Iraqi Sunnis largely boycotted the polls, prompting legal and political observers – both Arab and foreign – to deem the political process, held under occupation, incomplete, if not invalid.

Jaafari has been striving to include as many factions as possible in his new government.

Last-minute talks involved the level of participation by members of the Sunni-based National Front, which had demanded at least seven ministerial posts along with a post of deputy premier.

Surge in Attacks

The wrangling over the political process is coinciding with a spiraling chaotic insecurity.

Attacks are surging after a period of relative calm that followed the January elections.

Bombings Sunday targeted a police academy in Tikrit, northern Iraq, killing at least 17 and wounding 35 others.

And at least 16 people died and 50 were wounded in two explosions late Sunday by an ice cream parlor close to the Shiite Al-Beit mosque in the northern Shula district, a working class neighborhood, police said.

Attacks are surging in Iraq. (Reuters)

A day earlier, a car bomb attack on an Iraqi National Guard convoy killed nine troops.

The bomb struck the convoy at Abu Ghraib, home to the US-run notorious prison, some 12 miles west of Baghdad, and also wounded 20 Guardsmen.

Another attack on a US patrol in western Baghdad Saturday killed two civilians.

The US military said three American soldiers and seven Iraqi civilians were also wounded.

A US vehicle and two Iraqi vehicles were destroyed, and the blast knocked down power lines.

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