Iraqi Sunni Scholars Blast Incessant Govt. Crackdown

“There is an ethnic not a sectarian operation going on in Baghdad,” Kubeisi said.

By Mazen Ghazi, IOL Correspondent

BAGHDAD, June 8, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) - Iraq's main Sunni religious grouping, the Association of Muslim Scholars (AMS), has lambasted the continued crackdown on Sunnis by US-backed Iraqi troops in a massive open-ended offensive in Baghdad.

“We hold the government responsible for the fate of those arrested, the majority of whom are not terrorists,” AMS senior member Sheikh Abdel Salam Al-Kubaisi told a press conference in Baghdad Tuesday, June 7.

“The country is in a state of war ... they have declared war on Iraq and Iraqis.”

Kubeisi said Sunnis are being forced to leave their homes by people in police and army uniforms in the Baghdad districts of Al-Mahmoudiya, Al-Latifia, Al-Shaab, Al-Madain, and Al-Jazaer.

“There is an ethnic not a sectarian operation going on in Baghdad,” he said.

“I don’t mean the Shiites but the government, which targets Sunni Arabs through detention, forced displacement or assassination.”

The scholar said more Sunni imams have been assassinated, citing the case of Sheikh Abdel Salam Al-Sebei on Monday, June 6, in the southern city of Basra.

“People in police uniform arrested him on Sunday and his body was found on Monday,” he said.

The government launched Operation Lightning in and around Baghdad on May 28, involving 40,000 troops to root out “insurgents”, a term used by the US and the Iraqi government to refer to resistance fighters.

US military sources told CNN last week that it was the US occupation troops who put the swoop into effective, while “unprepared” Iraqi troops remained in the rearguard.

About 887 suspects were arrested since the start of the operation until June 5, government spokesman Leith Kubba said Tuesday, revising down a previous figure of over 1,200 detainees.

Banning Friday Prayers

An Iraqi soldier leads arrested Iraqis during the Baghdad operation. (Reuters) 

Kubeisi said the troops banned Friday prayers in some mosques, warning citizens from loudspeakers on US military vehicles.

He added that the troops imposed curfews, raided houses and mosques, arrested imams and seized civilian cars.

Kubeisi cited the raid on Al-Mostafa and Al-Arqam Ibn Abi Al-Arqam mosques and the detention of their imams.

“The troops further arrested AMS member Abdel Sattar Al-Eidid and Sheikh Ibrahim Shehab, the imam of Al-Rawda Al-Muhammadiya,” he added.

The leading Muslim scholar said the troops arrested 352 Iraqis in Abu Ghraib district only, including 100 pick-up drivers in addition to up to 278 others in Al-Ujeil and Al-Dura districts.

The ongoing Operation Lightning coincides with a major US-backed Iraqi swoop on the northwest town of Tal Afar.

Soldiers from Iraq's 1st Brigade, 3rd Army Division and the US 2nd Squadron, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment pressed on with their offensive, which picked up steam at dawn Tuesday, arresting so far up to 73 people.

Tal Afar was the scene of deadly US raids in September of last year that left dozens dead and displaced hundreds others.

Extended Occupation

The Sunni scholar renewed accusations that Iraqi security forces were deliberately targeting “Sunni Arabs and all those who oppose the occupation.”

He, however, made a distinction between “Shiite brothers” who lived in Iraq all their lives and those who came from abroad after Saddam Hussein's fall.

Kubeisi charged that the latter wanted “to create a culture of hate in Iraq.”

He urged the Shiites to withdraw their backing of the government “which has not met any of their expectations.”

Islamic Party’s senior leader Iyad Al-Ezzawi has dubbed the security crackdown as a “sectarian war launched by the new state on the Sunni Arabs.”

The AMS further condemned on Tuesday the Iraqi government’s call on the UN Security Council to extend the presence of occupation troops in the Arab country.

It said in a statement that the call would turn the “forced occupation” into an “occupation urged”.

“The root cause of the Iraqi crisis lies in the presence of US-led occupation troops,” said the influential group.

“Neither this government nor others would be able to bring about security to Iraq as long as the occupation endures.”

Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari urged the UN Security Council earlier in the week to issue a resolution extending the mandate of the US-led occupation troops.

The council responded positively, issuing a statement Tuesday extending the mandate and saying it looks forward to Iraqi security forces playing a greater role and ultimately assuming responsibility for the country's national security.

Badr Role

Meanwhile, the head of the Shiite Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRIR), Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, has called for a greater role in security operations for the controversial Badr Brigades.

“In gratitude to the efforts, sacrifices and heroic positions of our brothers and brave sons from the Badr Organization ... we must give them the priority in bearing administrative and government responsibilities especially in the security field,” he told a conference honoring Badr in Baghdad Wednesday, June 8.

Badr was formed by former SCIRI boss and Hakim's brother Mohammed Baqer Al-Hakim in the 1980s to fight Saddam regime.

Iraqi President Jalal Talabani echoed a similar position on Badr.

"You and your (Kurdish) brothers are the heroes of liberating Iraq," he told the same conference.

"You, my brothers, march on without paying attention to the enemies' claims because you and the (Kurdish militia) are faithful sons of this country."

Last month, the AMS blamed Badr Organization, the military arm of SCIRIR, of recent anti-Sunni attacks.

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