Malaysian Government Races to Promote Islam Hadhari

Dr Abdullah said "almost every state has launched Islam Hadhari programs at the state level under the leadership of the chief ministers."

By Adam Mustafa, IOL Correspondent

KUALA LUMPUR, June 14, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – The Malaysian government and its affiliated bodies are championing a major drive to promote Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi's Islam Hadhari.

"Efforts to promote Islam Hadhari derive from the highest (federal) office of the prime minister, who heads the National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs, which also includes the chief ministers of the states," Dr Abdullah Mohd Zin, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, told IslamOnline.net in a phone interview.

Dr Abdullah, who also chairs the Department of Islamic Development (Jakim), added that in every state Jakim officials serve as chairpersons on committees that have been set up to coordinate programs on Islam Hadhari.

He further said that the chief secretary of every ministry is likewise tasked with promoting Islam Hadhari within his ministry.

Premier Abdullah maintains that Islam Hadhari, his brainchild, is derived from the core principles and teachings of Islam.

He believes the concept has the capacity to generate strength for a nation because it gave emphasis to various matters including knowledge, economy, culture, moral values and defense.

"Islam Hadhari is an effort to bring the Ummah back to basics, back to the fundamentals, as prescribed in the Qur’an and the Hadith that form the foundation of Islamic civilization," he had said.

Collective Action

Dr Abdullah told IOL that in all almost all states, public education and awareness programs on Islam Hadhari have been launched.

"Apart from Sabah and perhaps one or two other states, almost every state has launched Islam Hadhari programs at the state level under the leadership of the chief ministers.

"Even the council of state muftis had on May 6 indicated their support for Islam Hadhari," he said.

Dr Abdullah stressed that the government had succeeded at mid-year in achieving half of the objectives projected for this year's programs.

"I would say about 50% of our work has already been done at this stage mid-way through the year," he said.

He added that the next year's efforts would mostly consist of streamlining the different projects and initiatives before taking Islam Hadhari to the next levels of implementation.

Ongoing Programs

Dr Abdulllah said that governmental institutions as well as ministries have already initiated policies and programs the underlying values of which are in line, if not derived from, Islam Hadhari.

"The Ministry of Art, Culture and Heritage some time ago launched the Budi Bahasa (polite manners and speech) campaign. That was derived from Islam Hadhari principles," he said.

"The same thing goes for some programs in education, such as the national schools' 'J-Qaf program' whereby elementary schoolchildren need not go for exta classes to learn Arabic script, Qur'an, and basic religious obligations (but can learn these in school)," the official said added.

Another example of Islam Hadhari in action is programs by the youth and sports ministry, which addressed the incidence of youth involved in social problems and ills, Dr Abdullah said.

"In this way, we combine the goals of the youth and sports ministry together with the aims of Islam Hadhari, which is to prevent more social problems."

The agriculture ministry, meanwhile, is receiving increased attention in contrast to the previous economic focus on manufacturing and the electronics industry.

"The government is increasingly stressing on the role of agriculture. This is also in line with the Islam Hadhari principle of 'balanced development', as we had previously concentrated on the manufacturing sectors, factories, and infra-structure.

"Now we are turning more and more to the agricultural sectors of palm oil, rubber, and rice production."

Non-Muslims Involved

Mustafa said the Institute of Islamic Understanding is discussing Islam Hadhari with non-Muslims as well.

Mustafa Abdul Rahman, Jakim's director-general, said that non-Muslims would not be left out of the programs.

The Institute of Islamic Understanding is tasked with informing and discussing with them the implications of Islam Hadhari, he told IOL.

"Islam can not be merely for Muslims who accepted its message. Islam is a mercy unto all mankind, Muslims as well as non-Muslims. The benefits thus apply to non-Muslims as well as Muslims," said the official.

The Islamic Da'wah Foundation will meet with the non-governmental organisations, the armed forces' Islamic religious corp Kagat will be tasked with explaining Islam Hadhari to military rank and file, while the Ministry of Higher Education will address university lecturers and students, said Mustafa.

He stressed that Jakim has printed and distributed more than 200,000 copies of a book on Islam Hadhari in the Malay language, its director-general Mustafa Abdul Rahman told IOL.

"This will be followed by 500,000 very soon. They have already been printed. They are just waiting to be distributed," he added.

Mustafa said they are preparing English, Tamil, Mandarin, and Arabic translations of the book to be distributed worldwide.

Problems of Perception

As de facto minister of religious affairs, Dr Abdullah admitted that the promotion of Islam Hadhari is not problem-free.

He acknowledged that, on the local front, there has been considerable skepticism and cynicism, if not outright objections, with the premier's attempt to spur both human and physical development through the promotion of a 'civilizational Islam'.

These range from criticisms of its lack of clarity to skepticism as to its ability to affect significant change.

"The main problem we've faced in presenting Islam Hadhari is the cloudiness with which the idea is regarded," said Dr Abdullah.

"But what we are doing is nothing new. It is merely a new approach to spur on the physical and human development of the country. It is merely a comprehensive and contemporary set of principles based on the Qur'an and Hadith".

As to claims that there is 'only one Islam' and that the government was differentiating the strands, implying thereby that there was a 'primitive' Islam as opposed to a 'modern' or civilized one, Abdullah said the very problem of perception had indeed stunted the ability of Islam and Muslims to develop.

"Previously, social Islamic obligations, education, politics, these things were not stressed by Muslims in Malaysia. We have to move away from such a parochial narrow vision of Islam to one that is balanced and comprehensive," he said.

This was also the reason, said Dr Abdullah, that 'Islam' had to be presented as a contemporary dynamic force instead of merely coining the term Muslim Hadhari.

"Everybody is strongly encouraged to take part in efforts to realize Islam Hadhari. You have some Islamic traditions that are geared to specific concerns, such as Islamic politics, Islamic spirituality, or Islamic rituals. With Islam Hadhari, we're trying to build a civilizational Islam, which encompasses many things," he said.

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