Garang Killed in Copter Crash, Riots in Khartoum

Garang, 60, became vice president only three weeks ago after a landmark peace deal. (Reuters)

KHARTOUM, August 1, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Confirming the death of First Vice President and former southern rebel leader John Garang in a helicopter crash, both the Sudanese government and the rebels reaffirmed commitment to the peace process that ended one of Africa's longest civil wars.

"The presidency has followed the reports about the disappearance of the aircraft of Sudanese Vice-President John Garang and it is confirmed beyond doubt that it crashed in the Amatonj mountains," said a statement from Sudanese President Omar Al-Beshir, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"It resulted in the death of John Garang and six people accompanying him as well as seven members of the crew of the Ugandan presidential aircraft," added the statement, which was read on state television.

The Amatonj mountains are in the Eastern Equatorial province of Sudan near the border with Uganda.

An Ugandan official later said in Kampala that the wreckage of the crashed Ugandan helicopter and the bodies of Garang and the 13 other people on board had been located in a remote area of southern Sudan.

Garang, 60, became vice president only three weeks ago following the January peace deal that ended 21 years of conflict between north and south Sudan, then Africa's longest-running civil war.

He returned to Khartoum in early July for the first time since the 1983 launch of the civil war, also took the oath as head of a new autonomous administration for south Sudan.

His swearing-in followed the promulgation of a new power-sharing constitution provided for under the peace agreement.

The tall, balding, US-educated economist-turned-guerrilla once derided in the West as a Soviet stooge, had finally won respectability as southern leader.

The completion of the process brought full circle Garang's transformation from rebel leader to statesman.

Bad Weather

Two Ugandan officials said earlier the crash occurred Saturday, July 30, after Garang and his entourage left Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni's ranch in western Uganda heading for his base, known as New Site, in southern Sudan aboard a presidential MI-72 helicopter but were unable to land there due to poor weather.

"This was a presidential helicopter and it had enough fuel, the cause was simply bad weather," an Ugandan official told AFP.

A statement from Museveni's office said the chopper had last been heard by villagers near the town of Pirre near the Kenyan border.

Garang had been in Uganda to meet with Museveni and US and EU diplomats.

In the Kenyan capital, officials said the SPLM/A had confirmed Garang's death in the crash to diplomats.

Peace Goes On

"We guarantee that the peace process will continue progressing in the same direction," Beshir said.

The SPLM/A, meanwhile, said the death of its leader would not affect its commitment to a landmark January peace deal with Khartoum.

In a statement read to reporters at SPLM/A headquarters in the Kenyan capital following confirmation of Garang's death, the group urged all Sudanese to remain calm and said its leaders would be meeting in an emergency session to plot strategy.

"I take this opportunity to assure the southern Sudanese in particular and the Sudanese people in general that we in the SPLM/A leadership will continue the vision and the objective of the movement that Dr John Garang has articulated and hoped to implement," said the group's deputy commander Salva Kiiri.

"We also want to assure everyone that the leadership and cadres of the SPLM/A will remain united and strive to faithfully implement the comprehensive peace agreement," he said.

"I call on all members of the SPLM/A and the entire Sudanese nation to remain calm and vigilant," Kiiri said.

"In this regard, I have ordered the former members of the SPLM/A leadership council to assemble at New Site, Kapoeta County for an emergency meeting," he said.

"I am now on my way to New Site to join the rest of the leadership and the family of Dr Garang."

Al-Beshir, on his part, stressed the same message, expressing determination to pursue the peace process despite the death of the country's first vice president and southern leader.

"We guarantee that the peace process will continue progressing in the same direction," Beshir said in an official statement announcing Garang's death.

"His passing will only reinforce our determination to pursue the peace process he and his comrades had started with the Sudan People's Liberation Movement," said the statement read on public television.

"By announcing this terrible event, the president of the republic extends his condolences to the entire Sudanese people and the world for the death of a man who believed in peace and worked towards it with sincerity, determination."

Riots

In another development, riots broke out in the streets of the Sudanese capital following the official announcement of Garang's death.

Thousands took to the streets of Khartoum and its outskirts, some wielding knives and guns.

Several people were lying on the ground, some possibly dead, according to an AFP correspondent.

"Very serious incidents are taking place right now in Khartoum with bursts of Kalashnikov fire and burning cars," a European diplomat based in Khartoum told AFP.

He said roadblocks had been set up throughout the city and that access to the airport had been blocked since morning.

Bridges across the two branches of the Nile which meet in Khartoum were all closed, and schools and public buildings closed.

The diplomat said Western embassies were preparing to appeal to nationals to remain in their homes.

Doha-based Aljazeera all-news channel aired images of bloody riots, with cars and buildings in flames and scenes of chaos.

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