Alouni's Verdict…Freedom of Expression Concerns

Alouni’s verdict drew the ire of media groups.

Doha, September 26, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The ruling by a Spanish court Monday, September 26, to send Al-Jazeera reporter Tayseer Alouni to seven-year-term in jail drew fiery reactions from the all-news channel, media groups and law experts, who all dismissed the verdict as politically motivated and a "dangerous precedent" in the field of reporting.

"It sets a dangerous precedent, particularly for anyone who seeks to interview bin Laden in the future," said Jean-Francois Julliard, news editor of Reporters Without Borders, a leading Paris-based media watchdog group.

Doha-based Al-Jazeera denounced the sentencing of its correspondent, asking the court to consider Alouni’s deteriorating health condition and release him on bail.

According to Reuters, Alouni was found guilty by Spain's High Court of “collaborating” with a terrorist group but acquitted of being a member of Al-Qaeda.

The court, however, did not explain the reason behind the accusations and it did not explain what it means by the word “collaboration,” said Fatima, Alouni’s wife to Al-Jazeera.

He was among 18 people sentenced at the trial, the biggest of suspected "Islamist militants" in Europe, reported Reuters.

In response to the Court’s accusation of acting as a financial courier to Al-Qaeda while in Afghanistan, Alouni told the court he delivered $4,000 to Yarkas, also known as Abu Dahdah, but said he was doing a favor for an acquaintance. He denied close ties to Yarkas, reported Reuters.

The court ruled that prosecutors had not proved that Yarkas took part in the Sept. 11 attack on the World Trade Center.

However, it claimed that there was evidence that he was aware of the "sinister plans" for the attacks and he had helped think up the plot, working with a radical cell in Hamburg.

An interview with Bin Laden, five weeks after the attacks on the United States on Sept. 11, 2001, was the prelude to Alouni’s arrest and later charge with "terrorist activities".

Black Day

Security was tight during the trial. (Reuters)

Al-Jazeera described the verdict as “unfair.”

"This is a black day for the Spanish judiciary which has deviated from all the norms of international justice," Al-Jazeera news editor Ahmed al-Sheikh told the station.

"It is a verdict that is based on circumstantial evidence at best. This verdict is a big shock for us. We are convinced of Tayseer's innocence," he added from Madrid, where he attended the sentencing, reported Reuters.

"We still believe that our colleague Taysseer is innocent of the charges against him," Al-Jazeera director general Waddah Khanfar told Agence France- Presse (AFP).

A European media watchdog said the decision to jail him would set alarm bells ringing among investigative journalists.

"Journalists have always investigated terrorist groups and their activities. It's part of our job," said Jean-Francois Julliard, news editor of Reporters without Borders.

Fadi Al-Qadi, spokesman of the Human Rights Watch, criticized the measures taken by Spain in fighting terrorism, describing them as “Extremist measures” to fight extremism.

He also dubbed Alouni's sentence as politically motivated.

The Arab Committee for defending Journalists, on its part, condemned the court’s decision, saying that it is a "politicized” one, subjected to political manipulation.

Robert Show, spokesman of the International Association for Journalism told Al-Jazeera the court was biased in issuing its decision and that Tayseer should be bailed out.

He further said on a live program Monday that it will be ridiculous to deny that being a Muslim Arab and working for an Arab news channel has nothing to do with Tayseer’s case.

Appeals

His wife vowed to appeal the "unfair" ruling. (Reuters)

According to AFP, Al-Jazeera vowed to appeal the "unfair" conviction and sentencing of Alouni for allegedly collaborating with Al-Qaeda.

"The verdict is very disappointing and we consider it unfair and we will contact immediately the legal defense team to study the possibilities of appealing it," Khanfar told AFP.

Fatima, Alouni’s wife, told Al-Jazeera she would appeal before other courts until her husband is out.

Many legal experts said that the court’s verdict in the case of Alouni can be appealed.

First arrested in September 2003, Alouni was later released on bail on health grounds as he suffers from a weak heart and back problems, only to be arrested again and jailed in Madrid in November 2004.

He was released to house arrest in March but taken back into custody on September 16.

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