France, Italy Detain "Islamists"

Analysts believe Sarkozy's tough terror laws are a step on the road to the presidency.

PARIS, September 27, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Raids against Islamists in both Paris and Rome, two European Union capitals with apparent different stances on issues of concern to Arabs and Muslims, marked the growing tendency to toughen laws targeting what the Europeans term "extremists" and came as a new post-London bombings anti-terror operations.

French police detained nine people Monday September 26, during a series of dawn raids west of Paris in the Yvelines and Eure regions, in what they said was a crackdown on suspected Islamist terrorist activities, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Reuters quoted a judicial French source as saying armed French anti-terrorist police detained the nine Islamic militants suspected of plotting attacks in France.

French police believe the suspects are linked to Algeria's radical Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), according to Reuters.

Head of the French national police said in July the group had contacted alleged Al-Qaeda's leader in Iraq, Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi, about carrying out attacks in France.

France believes Islamic militants could strike in spite of outspoken French opposition to the US-led invasion of Iraq. Paris shares intelligence with the United States and Britain, Washington's main military ally in Iraq.

"The men are suspected of intending to carry out attacks in France. There was a conspiracy and logistical activity, but no identified project," officials close to the investigation told AFP.

Tough Laws

Cameras will be set in French streets.

The raids were carried out as Nicolas Sarcozy, France’s Interior Minister and leader of the UMP, was about to unveil new tough “anti-terrorism” laws, designed as France's response to bomb attacks in London on July 7, reported Reuters.

But some analysts saw the raids in light of Sarkozy's presidential hopes and courting rightist circles in France, which have long been accusing Sarkozy of jeopardizing French secularism by being too "lenient" with Muslim migrants.

France, which had a strong anti-Iraq war stance and opposed all forms of US pressures to side with its plans to invade Iraq, had not witnessed terror attacks or threats thereof.

French journalists Christian Chesnot, Georges Malbrunot and Florence Aubenas who were kidnapped in Iraq were released after intervention of various Arab and Islamic powers inside and outside Iraq to free them on the ground of France’s stance against war. French Muslims played a great role then and their efforts were hailed on the official, popular and media levels.

“The terrorist threat is there, and it is at a very high level,” France’s interior minister told France 3 Television.

Sarcozy new anti-terror laws seek to put closed circuit cameras on more French streets.

Mobile phone operators and Internet cafe owners will also be required to keep records of users and calls under the proposed new law.

Simultaneously, the Justice Ministry wants to impose tougher jail sentences for those convicted of playing secondary roles in terrorist plots, said Reuters.

It is also considering extending by two days to six the period suspects can be questioned by police.

Rome

Later Monday, Italian police detained 11 people in Milan, in parallel to arrests in France, suspected of making up a militant Islamist cell, authorities claimed.

Those taken in for questioning are thought to belong to GSPC, an armed Algerian movement that grew out of the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (GIA) and allegedly has links to Al-Qaeda.

Italy, which follows London on Al-Qaeda potential targets of "terror attacks" has witnessed earlier in the month extradition of a London terror suspect, Ethiopian-born Hussain Osman, also known as Hamdi Issac, who faces charges of involvement in London 21 July bungled attacks.

Rome also has troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, a fact that renders Italy a possible target for attacks on its soil.

France is home to some six to seven Million, the largest Muslim minority in Europe. While there are about one million Muslims in Italy, concentrated mostly in Milan.

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