UN Hariri Report Politically Biased: Syria

Mehlis, left, accused Damascus of blocking and misleading investigations into Harir's killing. (Reuters).

DAMASCUS, October 21, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Syria rejected Friday, October 21, findings of a UN report said to be linking Damascus to the killing of former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri, saying the document was "politically biased".

"It is a political statement against Syria based on allegations by witnesses known for their hostility to Syria," Syrian Information Minister Mehdi Dakhlallah told Al-Jazeera television, in the first Syrian reaction to the report, Reuters said.

Dakhlallah told the Doha-based channel that the report was entirely motivated and untrue.

"The report is far from the truth. It was not professional and will not arrive at the truth but will be part of a deception and great tension in this region," he said.

"The investigation must not be political, but should be professional and based on evidence, not hearsay. The report and these accusations are dangerous and will have huge political impact," he said.

The highly anticipated report released in New York Thursday concluded that the Feb. 14 bomb blast that killed Hariri and 20 other people was most likely carried out with the approval of senior Syrian security officials, according to Agence France Presse (AFP).

"There is probable cause to believe that the decision to assassinate... Hariri could not have been taken without the approval of top-ranked Syrian security officials and could not have been further organized without the collusion of their counterparts in the Lebanese security services," the report said.

The 53-page report said the probe was still incomplete. In an accompanying letter to the report, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan extended the team's work until Dec. 15.

"Converging Evidence"

The four-month-long probe, headed by German prosecutor Detlev Mehlis, said it found "converging evidence" of Syrian and Lebanese involvement, accusing Damascus of blocking and misleading the investigation, AFP said.

Investigators presented evidence that the brother-in-law of Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, Maj. Gen. Asef Shawkat, could have figured in the plot, setting up known militant Ahmed Abu Adass as a decoy by forcing him to tape a video claiming responsibility for the murder weeks before it took place.

The UN commission, which interviewed more than 400 people and reviewed 60,000 documents, also noted that a letter addressed to the Mehlis panel by Syrian Foreign Minister Faruq Al-Shara proved to contain "false information."

"Syria's lack of substantive cooperation... has impeded the investigation and made it difficult to follow leads... if the investigation is to be completed it is essential that the government of Syria fully cooperate."

The UN report issued eight days after the death of Syrian interior minister and former strongman in Lebanon, Ghazi Kanaan, in what the authorities say was a suicide.

Kanaan was questioned over Hariri's killing by the UN investigators but proclaimed his innocence.

Syria has been under mounting international pressures, accusing Damascus of having had a hand in Hariri's killing, the allegations which Damascus strenuously denied.

Denial

The report said Lahoud, left, received a call from a suspect in Hariri's murder minutes before the blast. (Reuters).

The UN report also cast suspicion on Lebanese President Emile Lahoud, saying that Lahoud received a phone call from a suspect in Hariri's killing minutes before the blast.

The report said Lahoud received the call from the brother of a key figure in the plot, Ahmad Abdel-Al, who had phoned "all the important figures in this investigation." Abdel-Al is a leader of a pro-Syrian Lebanese charity group.

But the Lebanese Presidency denied claims that Lahoud had a contact with any suspect in the killing.

"The press office in the presidential palace categorically denies this information, which has no basis in truth and is a part of pressure campaigns against the president," it said in a statement.

Three of Lahoud's ex-security chiefs and the head of his personal bodyguard have already been arrested in connection with Hariri's murder.

Lahoud has resisted mounting pressure to resign after the murder of Hariri, who served as Lebanon's prime minister five times and was a popular billionaire business tycoon.

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