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Last Update: Wed., Nov. 30, 2005- Shawwal 28 - 16:00 GMT

Egypt Police Arrest Brotherhood Members Ahead of Polls

"The authorities have resorted to these detentions because most of the means they have used in previous stages have not worked," Shatter said.

CAIRO, November 30, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Hundreds of Muslim Brotherhood members and supporters have been rounded up by Egyptian police over the past two days ahead of the third phase of parliamentary election, which kicks off Thursday, December 1, in a bid to slow the group's head start.

Mohamad Osama, a Muslim Brotherhood spokesman, said that security forces arrested 576 people in the last two days, Reuters reported Thursday, November 30.

He earlier said that 1,610 members of the group, which is officially outlawed but enjoys soaring popularity, had been arrested in the last two days alone.

Abdel Moneim Abul Futuh, a senior Brotherhood leader, said most of those arrested were representatives or campaign managers for some of the 49 Brotherhood candidates running in Thursday's elections.

"The police are arresting them in their houses, mosques, on the streets and confiscating computer hard drives," he told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"These sweeps targeted possibly up to 2,000 people but many brothers have started sleeping outside their homes to escape arrest and take part in the elections."

The latest arrests were mostly in the provinces of Dakahlia, Damietta, Sharkia and Kafr El-Sheikh in the Nile Delta and Sohag in southern Egypt. All these areas will vote on Thursday.

The movement has already secured 76 seats -- five times its tally in the outgoing parliament -- and may reach the 100 mark after the final phase.

The Muslim Brotherhood's new-found political strength will likely boost its case for legalization as a political party, although the ruling party has consistently ruled out such a move.

In Wednesday's edition of Al-Hayat newspaper, Brotherhood Assam al-Aryan suggested splitting the movement into a "civil" political party and a religious-based charity network.

False Charges

Abul Futuh further said that police have leveled false charges against Brotherhood members.

"They (security forces) are also bringing knives and telling authorities they were found during the searches," he said.

He added that another 250 supporters of the movement, who were detained in similar raids ahead of the previous rounds of voting, were still behind bars.

The Egyptian authorities routinely round up large numbers of Brotherhood activists before elections to undermine the group's attempts to get out the vote.

Hundreds of the movement's members were detained during the drawn-out elections after it became clear from the first phase of polling that the group was set to achieve major gains.

Brotherhood leaders and pundits in Egypt had predicted that the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), while in no danger of losing its majority, would use strong-arm tactics to prevent the Brotherhood from making further inroads in the third phase.

"The authorities have resorted to these detentions because most of the means they have used in previous stages have not worked," said deputy Brotherhood leader Khairat El-Shater.

A Brotherhood statement on arrests in Dakahlia province in the Nile Delta said the arrests were intended to thwart the group's election preparations.

"The Interior Ministry alleges that these people of social and political weight ... intended to corrupt the electoral process and that swords, knives and clubs were found in their possession," it said.

Thugs hired by President Hosni Mubarak's NDP and police have intimidated judges and voters alike in the run-offs of the second phase of election, which took place on November 26, forcing the judiciary to cancel voting in some constituencies.

Last week, Egypt's Judges Union pressed for army protection to shield its members against attacks by thugs in the current parliamentary elections.

IslamOnline.net has revealed that Egyptian security agents directed machete- and club-wielding gangs in attacks against voters and supporters of opposition candidates in the second round of the Egyptian parliamentary elections.

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