Genocide in Chechnya continues


Letter to the editors of Kavkaz Center from Kazakhstan

 

Some time ago I visited Chechnya with a group of journalists. I traveled to the famous village of Komsomolskoye. During the four days of my trip I had time to talk to a few dozen of Chechens.

 

The authorities claim that here in Kazakhstan we have about 10 thousand refugees from Chechnya, who fled to our country from the slaughter. Women, children, and the elderly. Not too many young men. They were either killed or they are going to be killed in the nearest future.

 

It has been over twenty years since on their behalf the Kazakh Association for Development of Culture of Chechen and Ingush Nations 'Vainakh' has been preparing a suit to be filed with the International Court on prosecuting the political and military leadership of Russia as war criminals.

 

Ahmet Muradov, Chairman of The Vainakh is convinced: «Since the very beginning it has been outright genocide of the Chechen people and not an antiterrorist operation. The organizers of this slaughter must stand trial!»

 

I'm sure his fellow countrymen will have something to say during that trial.

 

About 1.3 million were living in Chechnya in 1989. After the first war, by 1996, there was already 865 thousand remaining. Now there are less than 500 thousand.

 

Not everybody out of that million was killed. Putin managed to do what even Comrade Stalin could not achieve. Putin didn't have to put the entire nation in freight railcars – the people left by themselves.

 

«Mainly the defenseless people are getting killed: women, children and the elderly. The young men can defend themselves – they take up arms and go to the mountains to take revenge for their sisters, their brothers, their fathers and their mothers who were killed. Anybody would have done the same thing – they are forced to become militants», Zulla T. tells.

 

Zulla lost her 70-year-old husband and her elderly brother. They were not even able to lift an assault rifle. Younger and stronger relatives will have to do it now.

 

Russian generals are now in geometric series multiplying the number of those who wish to pull a trigger and shoot a Russian soldier. Their children are not dying in this ruthless war and they themselves will not crawl out of their headquarters. They keep 'icing in the outhouses' without looking back. And peaceful civilians are the ones dying in these 'outhouses' - the 'militants' forgot the delights of civilization long time ago. Mountains became their refuge. Russian soldiers are afraid of going up there, and refugees tell that Russians take their own helplessness out on the residents of mountain villages.

 

Russian leadership was naming the desire to put an end to selling humans as one of the main reasons to start the war. At the same time Russian generals were the ones who actually started that business. Here is what Ahmet M. told us in Chechnya:

 

«Recall the year of 1994. Dudayev (first Chechen President) had many Russian POWs. And he returned them to their mothers – with no conditions or ransoms. Well, and the first ones to start selling people were Russian military commanders – they would release Chechen prisoners only for ransom. They were the first to take hostages too: [Russian general] Rokhlin seized the Republican Hospital and the First City Hospital in Grozny and was holding patients and doctors hostage. The events in Kizlyar and Budennovsk happened later – from the Russian example».

 

Now the human-trading business has been put into production in Chechnya. Ahmet M. told us he had to buy out his 30-year-old son Zelimkhan at a Russian checkpoint.

 

In Chechnya each man starting at the young age is ranked among the Mujahideen (fighters) by the Russian military. And they get sent to concentration camps like Chernokozovo. Allegedly for checking. And really, as the Chechens tell, the 'antiterrorist' officers hurry up and look for the relatives of the detainees and set up the sum of the ransom, depending on how wealthy the family is.

 

Not only Chechen locals get caught. Russians captured one of the relative of Suniat, the person we talked to. He was a citizen of Kazakhstan, who came to Chechnya to take his relatives with him. They had to pay a thousand rubles for him (equal to about $33). That was not too big of a price. They can charge as much as a few thousand dollars. Pay if you want to live. Or else...

 

«Four of my relatives were already buried without their heads», an elderly lady Ms. Aguyeva is crying (she became a foster mother for dozens of refugees that she put up in her house) - «I was told that there was nobody to pay for them. And then they say that Chechens are thugs...»

 

In this war Russian troops are noted for virtually total mass pillaging and banditry.

 

«When the soldiers entered our village, they wanted to blow up a big empty house on the outskirts. All of the women started persuading them not to and telling that the owners would be back after the war. Then the soldiers started carrying valuables out of the house in big bags that they prepared in advance, like the ones market sellers usually carry with them. Women started getting outraged: «What are you doing? You are pillaging!» The commander threatened to arrest them for being uncooperative. And in the village of Aldy they brought four old men behind the fence and shot them for trying to prevent the robbery», Ms. Aguyeva tells.

 

«You can't stop this war anymore», - the refugees grind their teeth and say goodbye to their Homeland. Right now each Chechen has lost at least one loved one. The war is becoming Patriotic. Ahmet M. believes that all of this was deliberately provoked by the Russian leadership:

 

«They say that all of it is because of the oil pipeline. But a hundred years ago there was no damn pipeline. Not even highways were here two hundred years ago. But the war has been going on here forever. And the mistake that prior rulers of Russia were unable to exterminate all of the Chechens completely is now being corrected by the current democratic government...»

 

When I was preparing this material, I came across the report by Chairman of the 'Lawyers of Chechnya' Association, Magomed Magomadov, at the 58th Session of the UN Human Rights Commission. This report was included in the official report by the UN Human Rights Commission for the year 2002. But up until this day the Commission has never adopted a single resolution that would condemn Russia's gravest crimes against the Chechen people.

 

The report mentioned that during the first year of Russian invasion and Russian war crimes against Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, compared to which Milosevic's crimes in the Balkans are nothing, 24,000 Chechen children out of 392,000 became orphans, over 6,000 became crippled and at least 16,000 were killed. Over 30% of Chechen children suffered physical and mental traumas and need immediate rehabilitation.

 

Gravest crimes of Putin's regime in Chechnya are continuing. So far there are no signs that the international community will somehow react to this disgrace and humiliation of the mankind. Just like there are no signs that the Chechen people will ever stop resisting the aggression and genocide.

Nurlan Kazymbekov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

For Kavkaz-Center

 

Department of Correspondence,

Kavkaz-Center