The correct political activism for Muslims in the West
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01 Sep 2003
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The correct political activism for Muslims in the West
INTRODUCTION
"Democracy means simply the bludgeoning of the people by the people for the people."
Oscar Wilde
"A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent
of the people may take away the rights of the other forty-nine." Thomas Jefferson
Despite this honest appraisal by one of the West's most famous
literary sons and one of the founding fathers of the United States of
America and its third President, Muslims today are constantly being
bulldozed into accepting democracy as part of parcel of a formation of
a common identity within western society. The ‘D' word has reached a
mythical ‘god like' stage where it is sacrosanct to even question it,
despite the fact that as a system it is institutionally corrupt,
produces terrible laws and has switched off millions from the political
process. On top of this the ‘D' word, as many Muslims are increasingly
becoming aware, is in blatant contravention of the divine texts as
sovereignty is for the Shari'ah, rather than with corporations who
happen to have the biggest political donations budget. Yet despite all
these many weaknesses, some Muslims amazingly enough still believe that
joining the democratic process is a privilege and a sign of their
Britishness.
There has been legitimate anxiety across the Muslim community in
the West since September 11th 2001. There has also been a great deal of
anger and fear as more and more anti-Muslim legislation disguised as
anti-terrorism is passed. Over the two years since September 11,
Muslims of all walks of life have felt they have more and more to be
angry about. Yet the anger is backed by a sense of impotence that has
been channelled in many ways, some have used it as a wake up call to
accelerate ‘political integration' for Muslims within Western
societies, some have used it to promote a ‘in the bunker' mentality
while others have merely continued their work to refute a decadent
Western civilisation in an intellectual and political manner. Couple
this anger with the many problems Muslims face in the economic arena,
educating their children, marriage and their relationship with the
worldwide Ummah, a clear steer on politics and its limits is a must going forward.
The main concern for us on the magazine is therefore; how do we get
Muslims to become more politically active, politically aware and more
politically astute within the frameworks set down by the Shari'ah? This needs to happen without a generation of new
secular and westernised fanatics emerging within the Muslim community
who constantly apologise for Islamic law, dish out diatribe against
other Muslims while at the same time sitting at the table of western
values and militancy.
As the West continues to occupy Iraq and the fallout of the dodgy
dossiers, WMD debacle and forged documents from Niger continues the
pattern of lies, deception and spin, Muslims must reflect carefully on
the political stance they took over the war. Their unified view should
have been not to just oppose it on grounds of principle but to reject
the overriding notion that trying to stop it by integrating into
British and western politics was not only forbidden, but also futile.
Democracy and its propagation are continuously driven forward by
Western politicians, thinkers and the media in a way, which is almost
‘missionary' at times. Needless to say we have reached a point when a
person who dares to stand up to the ‘D' word is immediately condemned
in the harshest terms by the secular fundamentalists of the day. Indeed
committing blasphemy today is easy, condemn western values and its
colonial system and you are either labelled a terrorist, treated like
one or air lifted in cattle class to Guantanomo Bay to be ‘enlightened'
by Uncle Sam's forces, the modern day guardians of all that is ‘true
and moral'.Indeed
so obsessed are the Western Governments in ramming their western
political culture down the throats of everyone that new immigrants to
Britain will now have to sing the national anthem (even though most
British footballers don't know the actual words) and swear allegiance
to key western values, before they can get to use a British passport.
In their view a common culture is required which should bind everyone
Muslim or Non Muslim, and what should this common and magnificent
culture be, it is that schools should transmit British identity through
the teaching of British political history, English language and
literature and an understanding of the Christian values on which
western democracy is based. Clearly this is an unambiguous stance to
demonstrate their quest to indoctrinate the masses.
So where does this leave Muslims in the West and in Britain, should
we adopt western political values and fully integrate into western
society as the recent right wing British think-tank Civitas recommends
while remaining Muslims in the spiritual and personal arena. Or is
there another way, a strategy that ensures Muslims don't compromise,
but remain true to their own political values and culture while at the
same time propagating an alternative view to the wider society.
WHY ARE WESTERN POLITICAL VALUES NOT A MODEL FOR US?
1. The Western viewpoint in life divorces societal actions in this
life from the hereafter and therefore ignores any accountability after
death. Therefore Western politicians judge actions they do in this life
according to their own criteria usually the pursuit of material
benefit, i.e. utilitarianism. Consequently pursuing Machiavellian
methods if they are deemed necessary are considered valid political
ruses or strategies, the ends justifies the means, politics isn't for
the faint hearted and it's a man's game, are all used as justifications
for this type of behaviour.
However in contrast the Islamic politician is shaped by Islamic
values and considers that all their actions will be judged in the after
life and so he acts accordingly, the importance therefore of taqwa
(piety) is not to be underestimated as it shapes the Islamic leadership
and colours its rule. An absence of taqwa or even worse the belief in
western values would soon bring corruption, which is exactly what we
see day in day out in the western world. This is why the second
Khalifah Umar was attributed to having said ‘that if a donkey falls on
the road in Damascus, I fear Allah will account me'. Yet Western
societies are characterised by a total absence of accountability in
their politics
2. The second reason is the analysis of whom the western
politicians really serve. Though they boast that they work night and
day for their citizens all the realities of their policies suggests
otherwise. It is clear when we examine the relationships between the
corporations and the politicians that the politicians have no other
role than to do the bidding of the corporations who are the financiers
of them and who in return receive tax cuts, and lucrative government
contracts. The military is therefore no more than a resource used to
further corporate interests both in the short term and longer term,
which when deployed as it was in Iraq is dressed up in code words such
as the ‘national interest' or we are doing this to bring ‘security to
the American and British people'. Consequently is it any wonder that
lies were told to justify the real reason for the war, not to liberate
Iraq but to liberate the Profit and Loss accounts of Western companies.
These are the entities with the real power within capitalist societies
and who demand long term stability in key markets to further their
corporate agendas. The Bush administration's close marriage with the US
Oil industry is a bare exposition of this reality.
3. The third issue is to highlight the fact that it is not
simply politicians from one party that are involved, but it is across
the entire spectrum. Contrary to popular belief there is no pluralism
within western societies as all political parties broadly agree on the
same fundamental values. The differences that exist are in the details
not about values and like competing capitalist nations in international
markets, they differ according to competing interests. In addition far
from the media being a check on the system it is actually a check on
individual government not on the capitalist system. This is clearly
seen when we examine that the values of the media themselves are the
same as those of the society in which they exist, apart from the fact
they are owned by the very capitalists that also have the power within
the society. It was therefore sad to see some Muslims who naively
rushed to support anti war politicians like Robin Cook and Clare Short
despite the fact that both of them were in the same Blair cabinet that
attacked Iraq in 1998 and which supported the death of thousands of
Iraqis under UN sanctions since 1990. Both politicians continue to
support the very ‘democratic' system that not only allowed this war but
has allowed countless others in the past. Even some non Muslims have
exposed the current political system as being a farce.
"The more you read and observe about this Politics thing you got to admit
that each party is worse than the other." - Will Rogers
"Saying we should keep the two-party system simply because it is working is like saying the
Titanic voyage was a success because a few people survived on life rafts." -
Eugene McCarthy
4. The final point to make is that corruption in capitalist
societies within the political arena is made easier by the fact that
most people do not follow politics. The minority that do are largely
ignored and are satisfied with their letters being published now and
then in the broadsheet letters pages. Others are cleverly pushed by the
regime into a cheap struggle in which they chase around for crumbs and
loose sight of the real agenda. While the vast majority, are content to
be blinded by the ‘dumb down' society obsessed with entertainment, pop
stars, fashion and sex. There is more debate and discussion that takes
place about David Beckham's hairstyle than say the economic policy that
the state is following. Millions are disenfranchised from politics and
this is clearly a deliberate strategy so that the ‘great and the good'
can on the one hand earn billions on the back of these pursuits but
secondly they can then run the state without too much rebellion or
criticism. A country where the best selling newspapers are the Sun and
the News of the World and where the Mirror has seen a loss in
circulation since its attempt at promoting a more ‘serious news agenda'
hardly espouses a nation which hold their leaders and system to
account. In America the situation is even worse where most people don't
even know where the countries their armed forces are attacking are on
the map, let alone accounting them on detailed foreign policy.
There is no comparison to Islam where the state and the media
actively promote politics where the people are told that accounting the
ruler and critiquing his policies is an obligation, equal to prayer and
fasting.
WHY POLITICS IS INSEPARABLE FROM ISLAM
There are still some who argue that religion and politics should
not mix, that religion is for the individual and should therefore not
be imposed into society. However dig a bit deeper and the individuals
who advocate ‘secularism' (the detachment of religion from life) as a
political doctrine have no problem imposing their rule over everyone
else irregardless of whether the person is secular or not.
What is also not fully understood by Muslims and Non-Muslims alike
is that Politics can not be stripped from the Islamic belief, it is
inherent within the Islamic ideology that it came to solve all problems
and came to address the people's affairs. Bukhari narrated from Ibn
Umar: The Prophet (salAllahu alaihi wasallam) said; "The Imam is in
charge and he is responsible for his citizens". Consequently there is
no separation of the spiritual and the temporal within Islam, there is
no separation of religion from politics or economics or foreign policy.
Consequently the Islamic ideology by its nature cannot co-exists
alongside other ideologies such as communism or capitalism within the
same society, Muslims may live in these societies but will find that
their key political values will inevitably clash with the political
culture of the host society e.g. Muslims belief that the source of
legislation emanates exclusively from the creator completely
contradicts with liberal capitalism's view that man is the source of
legislation The Qur'an in Surah Ma'idah where Allah (subhanahu wa
ta'aala) says;
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"Today I have perfected your Deen and have called it Islam" [TMQ Al-Ma'idah: 3]
CAN A MUSLIM ADOPT WESTERN POLITICAL VALUES?
The simple answer to this is no. Muslims have a unique political
culture as can be seen from the Prophet's life as a ruler in Medina and
his successors who all governed as political leaders. Therefore the
clear criteria for any action we as Muslims do whether it is in prayer,
hajj, or politics is to find the divine rule.
The lamentable position today is that Muslims for a variety of
reasons (ignorance, personal benefit, fear of losing face, cowardice,
dazzled by western civilisation) have adopted western political values
without asking for any Islamic evidence. So joining of any political
parties is encouraged, despite their manifestos and constitutions
violating the Islamic aqeedah, voting for MP's is propagated, and
standing for election is obviously the pinnacle.
The results of
Muslim attempts to participate in British politics are clear, despite
decades of Muslims being present in this country; we have mastered all
of two MP's. At the current rate of two new MP's at each election we
should have a comfortable majority in the House of Commons by the 27th
century.
WHAT SHOULD BE THE SOURCE OF OUR POLITICS?
The Prophet (salAllahu alaihi wasallam) in Makka should be the
clear and unambiguous example, not what the Zionists do or the lesser
of two evils, or personal benefit or the western political culture. He
(salAllahu alaihi wasallam) was offered more than what Muslim
politicians are offered today, he was not just offered a seat at the
table (akin to a MP), he was offered the table when the Quraysh offered
him the Kingship of Mecca. In fact the Quraysh also offered him a form
of coalition Government, which some Muslims today in Britain would
break their arms for when the leaders in Mecca offered to worship Islam
for one year in return for the Muslims worshipping the idols for one
year. The Prophet could have been opportunistic, he could have sought
power to help the suffering of his companions in Mecca (akin to the
mosques, schools and halal meat argument we here today as being the
prizes on offer if Muslims join the democratic system), he could have
deduced that the Quraysh would not return to their idols after
worshipping Islam for one year. Indeed some may argue that he could
have taken the deal as it was the lesser of two evils, his companions
were being tortured and his acceptance of the deal would have protected
them from further torture. Some may argue that he could have accepted
the plan, and tried to deceive the Quraysh (like the Zionists did in
their political advance, which many Muslims marvel at), by faking
belief in their idols as indeed how can one's real belief be really
audited. The answer to the deal was unambiguous, clear and is an
example to any Muslim contemplating entering the western political
system or adopting western political values. Allah (subhanahu wa
ta'aala) said;
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‘Say: ,O disbelievers. I do not worship that which you worship. Nor
will you worship that which I worship. And I shall not worship that you
are worshipping. Nor will you worship that which I worship. To you be
your religion, and to me my religion.' [TMQ Al- Kafiroon]
ISLAMIC ACTIVISM IN THE WEST - SOME KEY POINTS
So what should Muslims do in the West? Muslims by the grace of
Allah constitute many within the Western world; they have significant
opportunities to engage in many activities, which are within the
Islamic Shari'ah.
1. We are all aware that Islam provides the only plausible
alternative to Western capitalism, Western societies are now
characterised by so much corruption in every sector of society and
public life that it is the ideal time to present Islam as a
comprehensive ideology. This requires all of us to contact western
thinkers, intellectuals, think tanks and influentials so that the
Islamic ideas in politics, economics, within the social system or
judiciary are presented to them as the comprehensive solution for the
many problems mankind faces today. This should be done in an
intellectual manner with a firm and composed style i.e. with wisdom (hikmah) and beautiful speech (maw'izah hasanah).
We should not underestimate the powerful effect the propagation of the
Islamic thought will have amongst these people, who at present see
nothing beyond the system they have. Muslims wherever they are should
therefore not be satisfied with simply satisfying their own interests
but must be ambassadors of Islam abiding in their own lives by the Shari'ah as well as carrying Islam to others around them.
Indeed this is how Islam spread to places like Indonesia; Muslims went
there and propagated Islam unapologetically obviously refusing to
integrate within the host Indonesian society. Compare that approach to
what we see today from those who demand integration for the Muslims
living here.
2. As Muslims living here, we should not forget that we are linked to the global Islamic Ummah by our
'aqeedah. The Prophet (salAllahu alaihi wasallam) said; "The Muslims
are like one body, when one of its limbs hurts the entire body responds to that
part with sleeplessness and fever"
This requires us
to constantly raise the oppression that Muslims face all around the
world as well as highlighting the oppression that all people including
non-Muslims, face as a result of global capitalism. It is imperative
Muslims in Britain help their brothers and sisters in the Islamic world
in any actions that will help facilitate the replacement of the corrupt
oppressive governments in the Muslim world with the Islamic state, the
Khilafah. Muslims should not feel intimidated in calling for the
Khilafah or raising the issue of oppression and colonialism, as it is
their duty to do so. Muslims should not fear a loss of funding from
these governments as calling them to account is a divine duty and Allah
(subhanahu wa ta'aala) is the one who is the real source of our rizq. Also Muslims should be aware that judgements and
solutions with respect to the oppression in Palestine, Kashmir, Iraq or
Africa should be made using the Islamic Shari'ah and not from values such as human rights,
international law or UN resolutions. This is because these values are
the very same that have caused thee problems in the first place and
they have no place in the Muslim's political vocabulary.
3. In terms of human resources, Muslims constitute many skills
and professions living in the West. We need to use this talent whether
it is in finance, law, science, journalism, photography or IT to not
just help ourselves but to strengthen the Muslims as a whole. We should
prepare ourselves not just to study these topics for our material
advancement but also to use them to help Muslims achieve their
political objectives in the Islamic world as well as in the west. At
the moment our skills base is so dissipated and disparate, that we lose
political and ideological leverage. Today's Muslim professionals should
see their skills as powerful vehicles to understand, promote and carry
the Islamic ideology to Western professionals as well as providing the
brains, research and skills base for the future Islamic state.
These are just some of the alternatives that Muslims can turn to
and this is in many ways a full time agenda if done diligently. All
these actions are consistent with the Islamic Shari'ah and should be acted upon instead of participating in
the democratic system, ruling and other prohibited areas like taking
out membership of non-Muslim political parties.
Finally we would like to say the following, the correct Islamic
behaviour is always to study any political reality deeply and if the
Islamic hukm is that any action is considered forbidden, that we accept
it willingly and not with a heavy heart. This is our strength but our
dedication to Islam will constantly be challenged and sometimes
sacrifice for the Deen is and will be required. If we hold Islam dear, then we
must hold to it, even if it proves to be inconvenient or difficult or
else what is the meaning of us claiming to be proud of our Islamic
beliefs and principles. We must constantly support the truth, repel
oppression even if it is on Non Muslims, understanding that removing
injustice can only take place according to the Shari'ah rule and by
holding on to the path of Allah (subhanahu wa ta'aala). It is wrong to
think that victory and success can come for Muslims by committing haram. He (subhanahu wa ta'aala) said;
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"So stand (ask Allah to make) you (Muhammad) firm
and straight (on the Deen) as you are commanded and those who turn in
repentance (unto Allah) with you and transgress not (Allah's limits).
Verily, he is All-Seer of what you do." [TMQ Hud: 112]
Sajjad Khan
Source:
Khilafah Magazine September 2003 Edition
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