omething
very interesting is going on in the US these days. On the one
hand, a cloned Hutton Inquiry is underway to whitewash successful
9/11-operation of the Neo-cons and Zionists’ with prior knowledge
of the US administration.
On the other, the neo-mods of Islam — which include all shades
from “liberal” to “progressive,” “moderate,” and “enlightened
moderate” Muslims — have intensified their efforts to establish
themselves as the only acceptable “moderates” in the eyes of the
real culprits of 9/11.
Soon after 9/11, leading media outlets started printing desperate
pleas of the neo-mods of Islam for recognition. They called
the US administration not to leave them high and dry like other
Muslim allies. They assured the establishment in all possible
ways that they are the only reliable to rely upon in the administration’s
crusade for transforming the Muslim world in the US image.
Irrespective of the confusing fog of clichés, such as “normative
principles” and “empirical reality,” there is no denying the
fact that the centuries old campaign to classify Muslims has
intensified after the fall of Soviet Union. A cursory look at
the Western literature over the last 20 years will testify to this
fact.
The term “fundamentalist” was further classified and associated
with extremism and terrorism in a way that any mention to
fundamentalism now leads people to think of nothing else, but
terrorism.
The neo-mods of Islam played an enormous role in promoting the
misconception that there are a diverse set of Muslims, who claim
to be the upholders of different types of Islam.
What is interesting in all of this is not the western demand for
moderation. Actually it has been the Neo-cons and Zionist plan
to divide Muslims to which many Muslims responded with supplying
“moderation” in return for acceptability and the favours they
need according to their respective status.
The latest attempts of these diverse groups of opportunists are
directed at proving which the actual “moderates” among them
are.
This article seeks to examine the real basis of classification
among human beings, which has been narrowed down only to Muslims
with a variety of rancid notions and confusing clichés. It will
try to show that there is no place in Islam for the kind of
classification vigorously promoted by the neo-mods of Islam.
It sounds nice to give diverse examples of the Taliban,
Brotherhood, Al-Qaeda, etc. and call it empirical reality. When
looked from a shallow perspective, these groups might seem
relatively moderate or extreme when compared in relation to each
other.
What is difficult for the self-proclaimed “moderates” to show is
the bottom line of “moderateness.” Where does the
advocates-of-war-promoted moderation end?
Second, who sets the bench mark of moderation which the
“moderates” pre-suppose in their blind quest for recognition?
Third, who is the judge? Who gauges deviation or conformity of
individuals, groups or states with reference to these
benchmarks?
The way Muslims respond to injustice, occupations and various
other forms of exploitations is absolutely not the criteria
to moderation. As long as the self-appointed judges of moderation
do not put themselves in the shoes of victims, they cannot set
a bench mark that judges a group on the basis whether it targets
civilians and their property or not.
These self-appointed judges of moderation always elevate reason
over revelation, but they leave reason aside when they first
declare in the pages of the New York Times that Muslims
in America should care about their sons and daughter in America
and forget about their brothers and sisters in Palestine and
Kashmir; and then blame victims of 50 years Israeli wholesale
oppression for targeting civilians, as if the Israeli oppressors
know and respect this distinction.
These are not the valid criteria for such classification among
Muslims because the associated vagueness would well classify
even Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the most radical and militant
person for being a model of practicing revelation to the core
and being so “aggressive” to engage his followers in a many wars
in a short span of after migration to Madina.
The vagueness of the criteria put forward by the neo-mods can be
judged from the way they classify Muslims with “minimalist
degree of personal religious commitment,” and those who have
“embraced secularity in the public realm” as “Liberal Muslims.”
These agents of classification, however, can never come up with
any reference from the Holy Qur’an or Sunnah that considers a
people with avowed “minimalist degree of personal religious
commitment” and rejection of the role of Islam in “public realm”
at least as Muslims, let alone any other acceptable label.
It is wrong to assume that Islamic resurgence is a movement in
response to the dominance of Western civilisation. The moribund
Western civilisation is not dominating the Muslim world. It is
the crusade-infected mentality of some in the Western world, who
dominate the Muslim world through the use of deputy tyrants,
fully supported by economic, military and technological might.
The movement in the Muslim world is not for the revival of Islam
but for revival of Muslims.
This tendency did not lead to any new ideology, referred to by
the neo-mods as “Islamism.” The so-considered ideologies are
simply different modus operandi to call Muslims to Islam
according to the situation they face in different parts of the
Muslim world.
In their quest for prominence and personal success, the neo-mods
attempt to turn some non-issues, raised by the neo-cons, into
international debate. For instance, Muslims do not consider
moderation as a function of secularism. They consider it a virtue
of Islam and basic trait of Muslims’ behaviour. This is a non-issue. The issue is: Who sets the
bench mark of moderation for Muslims? The Qur’an or the Zionist
Neo-cons alliance?
To rise above the confused rhetoric of the classifying agents,
one needs to understand the basis of actual classification among
human beings, not Muslims alone.
For this one needs not go too far away from the beginning of the
Qur’an. Four verses at the beginning of second chapter
describe the believers. The next two describe
the disbelievers, and thirteen verses that follow
describe the hypocrites among Muslims for the simple
reason that identifying hypocrites is extremely necessary to
avoid their mischief.
This is where we see that all the self-pleasing shades among
so-called Muslims — from liberal to enlightened moderates and
those associated with the amalgamated religio-political parties
— is nothing but hypocrisy under different labels.
Believers
The first verse of chapter 2 clearly states:
الم
- ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لاَ رَيْبَ فِيهِ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
ِ
that: “This is the Book (the Qur'an), wherein there is no doubt
guidance for the Muttaqin (2:1-2). According to the
Qur’an, Muslims are either Muttaqin (who fear Allah) or
Munafiqin (hypocrites). Allah recognizes no shades of
Muslims in between.
The
Arabic word huddun (guidance) in this verse is an
attribute of the Qur’an that carries better meaning
than
fehey-huddun
فِيهِ هُدًى (in
which there is guidance). This
factor is important for the reason that it makes little
difference if someone is involved in the so-called “literal” or
the neo-mods-promoted ijthehadist interpretation of this verse.
It means
correct guidance — Hidayah — is granted only to those
who have Taqwa (the fear of Allah in their heart).
Those who look for justifying their circular logic,
get exactly the same from it. Allah says: “And We send down
the Qur'an that which is a healing and a mercy to those who
believe and it increases the Zalimin (wrongdoers) in
nothing but loss.” (17:82).
Muslims
other than Muttaqin have a disease in their heart. Ibn
`Abbas said aboutهُدًى
لِّلْمُتَّقِين
(guidance
for the Muttaqin) that it means, "Muttaqin are the
believers who avoid Shirk with Allah and who work in His
obedience.'' Ibn `Abbas also said that Al-Muttaqin means, "Those
who fear Allah's punishment [not Bush’s punishment for refusing
to cooperate in vague wars].”
The
very next verse shatters the myth that those with “minimalist
degree of personal religious commitment,” are also Muslim and
take guidance from the book. Allah says, the Qur’an is guidance
for Muttaqin: those
الَّذِينَ
يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلوةَ
“Who believe in the Ghayb (unseen) and perform the
Salah) (2:3).
The Messenger
of Allah said, “The servant will not acquire the status of the
Muttaqin until he abandons what is harmless out of fear
of falling into that which is harmful.” Muttaqin avoid what they think Allah might
dislike. “Liberal” Muslims on the other hand follow the minimum
what Allah has made obligatory. Imagine their status in the
eye of Allah, not the neo-cons and see if the classifications
we are fed with are valid.
Iman
(belief) in Unseen in this verse refers to trust in Allah. Ibn Jarir (At-Tabari) commented, "The preferred
view is that they [Momineen/Muttaqin] be described as
having faith in the Unseen by the tongue, deed and creed.” It
means the deeds are inseparable from the verbal belief in the
Unseen — Allah, His books, Angels, Prophets, the Day of Judgment
and His powers. In later part we will see how the so-called Muslims
today are denying the Unseen as described in the Qur’an.
The four
verses at the beginning of chapter 2 describe the believers
in general and include every believer, whether an Arab, non-Arab,
or a person of a previous Scripture, whether they are Jinns or humans. All of these attributes
complement each other and require the existence of the other
attributes. For instance, it is not possible to remain Muslim
despite believing in the Unseen, performing prayers and giving
Zakah if he rejects part of the message of the Qur’an
and ignore doing what Allah has made obligatory.
[See. 02:85]
After describing the class of believers among humankind, Allah
says:
أُوْلَـئِكَ
عَلَى هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ
“They
are on guidance from their Lord, and they are the successful”
(02:05)
Disbelievers
The
following two verses of chapter 2 describe non-believers:
إِنَّ
الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ
تُنذِرْهُمْ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ
“Verily,
those who disbelieve, it is the same to them whether you warn
them or do not warn them, they will not believe.” (02:06)
خَتَمَ
اللَّهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَى سَمْعِهِمْ وَعَلَى
أَبْصَـرِهِمْ غِشَـوَةٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عظِيمٌ
“Allah
has set a seal on their hearts and on their hearing, and on
their eyes there is a covering. Theirs will be a great torment.”
(02:07).
Types
of Believers and Disbelievers
Consequently, there are several types of people. There are the
believers whom the first four Verses (2:2-5) in Chapter 2
describe. There are the disbelievers who were described in the
next 2 verses. We will discuss types of hypocrites at the end of
section on hypocrites.
There is a parables in chapter 24 about the true believers who
are compared to a brightly illuminated lamp, just like a rising
star. This is the believer, whose heart is built on faith and
receiving its support from the divine legislation that was
revealed to it, without any impurities or imperfections.
Allah gave a parable of the disbelievers who think that they
have something, while in reality they have nothing; such people
are those who have compounded ignorance. Allah said, “As for
those who disbelieved, their deeds are like a mirage in a
desert. The thirsty one thinks it to be water, until he comes up
to it, he finds it to be nothing” (24:39).
Allah then gave the example of ignorant disbelievers, simple in
their ignorance. He said; “Or (the state of a disbeliever) is
like the darkness in a vast deep sea, overwhelmed by waves,
topped by dark clouds, (layers of) darkness upon darkness: if a
man stretches out his hand, he can hardly see it! And he for
whom Allah has not appointed light, for him there is no light)
(24:40).
Therefore, Allah divided the camp of the disbelievers into two
groups, advocates and followers. Allah mentioned these two
groups in the beginning of chapter 22: “And among mankind is he
who disputes about Allah, without knowledge, and follows every
rebellious (disobedient to Allah) Shaytan (devil) (devoid
of every kind of good)” (22:3), and, (And among men is he who
disputes about Allah, without knowledge or guidance, or a Book
giving light (from Allah)” (22:8).
Furthermore, Allah has divided the group of the believers in the
beginning of Surat Al-Waqi`ah (Chapter 56) and at the end. He
also divided them in Surat Al-Insan (Chapter 76) into two
groups, the Sabiqun (those who preceded), they are the
"near ones" (Muqaribun) and Ashab Al-Yamin (the
companions of the right), and they are righteous (Abrar).
In
summary, these Ayat divide the believers into two categories,
the near ones and righteous. Also, the disbelievers are of two
types, advocates and followers.
The
Hypocrites
Compared to 4 verses for the believers and 2 for non-believers,
Allah used 13 verses for describing the hypocrites among Muslims
who show belief and hide disbelief.
To
further clarify this class of so-called Muslims, Allah revealed
chapter 9, 24 and 63(specifically named as Munafiqoon —
the hypocrites). He also mentioned the hypocrites in other
Surahs, so that their description would be known and their
ways and errors could be avoided. Allah said,
وَمِنَ
النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ ءَامَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْيَوْمِ الأْخِرِ
وَمَا هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ - يُخَـدِعُونَ اللَّهَ وَالَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إلاَّ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ
“And of
mankind, there are some who say: "We believe in Allah and the
Last Day'' while in fact they do not believe.” (2:08).
“They
try to deceive Allah and those who believe, while they only
deceive themselves, and perceive (it) not!” (02:09). The reason
is that claiming to be Muslim is not enough. Thus, considering a
statement of belief in Allah and the Day of Judgment as a proof
of someone to be Muslim is utterly misleading. Only living by
the way prescribed by Allah shows if one really is a believer,
or not.
Ibn
Jurayj said of the hypocrite that, "His actual deeds are
different from what he publicizes, what he conceals is different
from what he utters, his entrance and presence are not the same
as his exit and absence.'' The best example of this class among
Muslims is some of the neo-mods who are very religious as far as
their private religious practice is concerned. However, to
please their benefactors, they deny any role for Islam in public
sphere, thus openly espousing secularism for personal gains.
That is
where they have to promote themselves as someone whose thoughts
are inconsonance with the apparently secular neo-cons on the one
hand and the “real” message of Islam on the other. No label of
moderatism describes them as accurately as their actual label:
the hypocrites.
There
are others who believe and openly declare Shari’ah as the
essence of Islam, yet they come up with many circuitous
arguments to show that their Ijthihadist thoughts are in
consonance with their Western promoters. They might consider
doing so for the welfare of Muslims but this duplicity of
pleasing Allah and Uncle Sam at the same time make them cross
the line into the group of Munafiqin.
We must
remember that the first Muslim hypocrites were exposed only at
the time of Islam’s first battle with Kufr — the battle of Badr
and Gazwa-e-Tabuk. Since then they kept exposing themselves at
similar occasions that demand sacrifice on their part.
Today
Muslims are passing through a similar situation that requires
sacrifices on social, political and economic fronts. The
weakness of faith becomes evident at such occasions where
hypocrites present persuasive arguments for self interest,
whether it is the case of enforcing Shari’ah or
eliminating Riba or banning homosexuality. Remember, none
of the Emigrants from Mecca to Madina were hypocrites, because
they sacrificed willingly (seeking the pleasure of Allah).
Sacrificing personal comfort, social status, wealth and life for
Allah is the bench mark of faith, which not more than 1 per cent
of present day Muslims can qualify. The shades in Muslims are
invented for precisely the same reason of fine-tuning the
Deen according to personal whims and desires.
It is
utterly misleading to think that the hypocrites related verses
are revealed only for the non-believers who tried to deceive
earlier Muslims in the guise of believers. The verses revealed
at the occasion of Gazwa-e-Tabuk to condemn Muslims who refused
to join Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) shatters this myth.
Verse 02:09 is the description of hypocrites, who say the truth
with his tongue and defies it with his heart and deeds. According
to Qatadah, a hypocrite “changes his mind just like a ship that
moves about whenever a wind blows.''
[11]
It is not hard to find many of the former comrades on the communist
bandwagon now leading the pack of neo-mods of Islam.
In the next verse (02:10) Allah says:
فِى
قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَهُمُ اللَّهُ مَرَضًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْذِبُونَ
“In their hearts is a disease and Allah has increased their
disease. A painful torment is theirs because they used to tell
lies.” Disease in this verse means the doubt the hypocrites
bring to Islam. The more they embrace their doubts, the more Allah
increases their disease — means increasing their shameful behaviour
The
Qur’an describes two characteristics of hypocrites: they lie and
they deny the Unseen, such as the help from Allah in case a
small number of true believers stand up to the ever growing
tyranny and terror of the US, Israel and their allies. They
question with doubts: Can you defeat their zulum with
stones? Instead of considering how Allah has helped his true
believers in the past, the hypocrites argue to first acquire
cruise missiles, warships and the vast economic power and then
face the challenge posed by the ultimate Pharaohs of the time.
The
verses 11 and 12 brings the real picture of what we witness
today:
وَإِذَا
قِيلَ لَهُمْ لاَ تُفْسِدُواْ فِى الأَرْضِ قَالُواْ إِنَّمَا
نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ - أَلا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَـكِن
لاَّ يَشْعُرُونَ
And when
it is said to them: "Do not make mischief on the earth,''
they say: "We are only peacemakers.'' (02:11). Verily, they are the
ones who make mischief, but they perceive not. (02:12).
Making
mischief on earth means, "commiting
acts of disobedience on the earth. Their mischief is disobeying
Allah, because whoever disobeys Allah on the earth, or commands
that Allah be disobeyed, he has committed mischief on the earth.
Peace on both the earth and in the heavens is ensured (and earned)
through obedience (to Allah).'' Peace on earth is never possible through secular
systems and a world order by Bush, Blair and the army of Neo-cons
and Zionists behind them.
Those
who support the neo-cons agenda, made acceptable in the wraps of
secularism, clearly disobey Allah and command that Allah be
disobeyed. All the apparently fine labels of liberal,
progressive and moderate Muslims may endear them to the enemies
of Allah, but not to Allah.
Ibn
Jarir said, "The hypocrites commit mischief on earth by
disobeying their Lord on it and continuing in the
prohibited acts. They also abandon what Allah made
obligatory and doubt His religion… They give as
much aid as they can, against Allah's loyal friends, and
support those who deny Allah, His Books and His Messengers.
This is how the hypocrites commit mischief on earth, while
thinking that they are doing righteous work on earth.''
Let us
test the statement of Ibn Jarir on the basis of present day
reality. Don’t we see hundreds of example of how the neo-mods in
particular and the majority of Muslims in general disobey their
Lord and continue prohibited acts (for instance through
justifying Riba and gambling, drinking, adultery, bribery, and
gambling); abandon what Allah has made obligatory (and
proudly label the minimalist observance of religion as
liberalism); doubt His religion (claiming Shari’ah
is not fit for modern times, or normative principles need new
forms of operationalisation, which means devising a modus
operandi that is acceptable to the anti-Islam forces); and
assisting non-believers (who neither believe in Allah, nor
the Qur’an, nor the Last Prophet PBUH) in killing and
subjugating Muslims.
Taking
the disbelievers as allies and protectors is one of the categories
of mischief on the earth. Allah said, “(And those who disbelieve
are allies of one another, if you do not do this (help each
other), there will be turmoil and oppression on the earth, and
great mischief.) (Al-Qur’an 8:73), In this way Allah severed
the loyalty between the believers and the disbelievers.
Since
the outward appearance of the hypocrites display belief, they
confuse the true believers. Hence, the deceitful behavior of the
hypocrites is an act of mischief, because they deceive the
believers by claiming what they do not believe in, and because
they give support and loyalty to the disbelievers against the
believers.
Allah
says, “when it is said to them: ‘Do not make mischief on the
earth,’' they say: ‘We are only peacemakers’,” meaning, "We seek
to be friends with both parties, Muslims and the non-Muslims,
and to have peace with both parties. Is this not what we hear
from the so-called reformers and neo-mods. Similarly, Muhammad
bin Ishaq reported that Ibn `Abbas said, it means, "We seek to
make amends between the believers and the People of the Book. ''
Allah, however, said, “Verily, they are the ones who make
mischief, but they perceive not.”
The next
verse 02:13 is further eye opening:
وَإِذَا
قِيلَ لَهُمْ ءَامِنُواْ كَمَآ ءَامَنَ النَّاسُ قَالُواْ
أَنُؤْمِنُ كَمَآ آمَنَ السُّفَهَآءُ أَلاَ إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ
السُّفَهَآءُ وَلَـكِن لاَّ يَعْلَمُونَ
“And
when it is said to them: Believe as the people believe,'' They
say: "Shall we believe as the fools have believed'' Verily, they
are the fools, but they do not know.” (02:13).
In modern
terminology the “fools” mentioned in the Qur’an is replaced
with “fundamentalists,” “Islamists,” “radicals” and “extremists.”
If a person is called Islamist, he should know that it is an
honorable term compared to what hypocrites of that age used
to call the companions of Prophet Muhammed [PBUH]: “fool.”
Allah answered the hypocrites in all of these instances. For
instance, Allah said here
“Verily, they are the fools. But they know not.” Since they are
so thoroughly ignorant, the hypocrites are unaware of their
degree of deviation and ignorance, and such situation is more
dangerous, a severer case of blindness, and further from the
truth than one who is aware.
وَإِذَا
لَقُواْ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ قَالُوا ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْاْ
إِلَى شَيَـطِينِهِمْ قَالُواْ إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ
مُسْتَهْزِءُونَ - اللَّهُ يَسْتَهْزِىءُ بِهِمْ وَيَمُدُّهُمْ فِي
طُغْيَـنِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ
“And
when they meet those who believe, they say: ‘We believe,’' but
when they are alone with their Shayatin (devils), they
say: ‘Truly, we are with you; verily, we were but mocking.’”
(02:14) “Allah mocks at them and leaves them increasing in their
deviation to wander blindly.” (02:15).
Imagine
Bush asking General Musharraf’s about his reference to the
treaty of Hudabiya while preparing the nation for an American
attack on Afghanistan with full support of Pakistan. How would
Musharraf respond to Bush’s question: “So, General! Do you want
to turn on us and defeat us one day just as Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) conquered Mecca after some time of signing the treaty of
Huabiya.” Can you imagine any response from Musharraf other
than: “I didn’t mean it. I told you I am with you.”
In the
next verse (02:16) Allah says:
أُوْلَـئِكَ
الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُاْ الضَّلَـلَةَ بِالْهُدَى فَمَا رَبِحَت
تِّجَـرَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهْتَدِينَ
“These
are they who have purchased error with guidance, so their
commerce was profitless. And they were not guided.” (02: 16).
The
Ayah also includes those who preferred deviation over guidance.
The hypocrites fall into several categories. Ibn Jarir narrated
that Qatadah commented on the Ayah, “So their commerce was
profitless. And they were not guided”: "By Allah! I have seen
them leaving guidance for deviation, leaving the Jama`ah
(the community of the believers) for the sects, leaving safety
for fear, and the Sunnah for innovation.'' See the sects
of hypocrites today in the so-called groups of liberals,
progressive, and moderates. See them calling Sunnah out
of date.
In the
verse 17 and 18, Allah likened the hypocrites to the example of
a person who started a fire. When the fire was lit, and
illuminated the surrounding, the person benefited from it and
felt safe. Then the fire was suddenly extinguished. Therefore,
total darkness covered this person, and he became unable to see
anything or find his way out of it. Further, this person could
not hear or speak and became so blind that even if there were
light, he would not be able to see. This is why he cannot return
to the state that he was in before this happened to him. Such is
the case with the hypocrites who preferred misguidance over
guidance, deviation over righteousness.
Allah
says: “Verily, it is not the eyes that grow blind, but it is the
hearts which are in the breasts that grow blind) (22:46) and
this why they cannot get back to the state of guidance that they
were in, since they sold it for misguidance.
Verse
02: 19 gives another parable of hypocrites, who sometimes know
the truth and doubt it at other times. When they suffer from
doubt, confusion and disbelief, their hearts are, like "the
rain" that comes down during “darkness, thunder and lightening”
— darkness means, here, the doubts of disbelief and hypocrisy;
thunder, that shocks the hearts with fear. The hypocrites are
usually full of fear and anxiety. “The lightning” is in reference to the light of
faith that is sometimes felt in the hearts of the hypocrites.
“They thrust their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning
thunderclap for fear of death. But Allah ever encompasses the
disbelievers” — meaning, their cautiousness does not benefit
them because they are bound by Allah's all-encompassing will
and decision.
In 02:20
Allah says that “the lightning almost snatches away their sight”
— meaning, because the lightning is strong itself, and because
their comprehension is weak and does not allow them to embrace
the faith. Also, that the Qur'an mentioned almost all of the
secrets of the hypocrites. Whenever the hypocrites acquire a
share in the victories of Islam, they are content with this
share. Whenever Islam suffers a calamity, they are ready to
revert to disbelief.
Types of hypocrites
The Qur’an describes two categories of hypocrites: the complete
hypocrites who were mentioned in the parable of the fire, and
the hesitant hypocrites, whose light of faith is sometimes lit
and sometimes extinguished. The parable of the rain was revealed
about this category, which is not as evil as the first category.
Hence,
man might have both a part of faith and a part of hypocrisy,
whether in deed, as this Hadith stipulates, or in the creed, as
the Ayah (2:20) stipulates.
Allah
mentioned these types in chapter 9 when He repeated the
statement, "And among them'' three times, describing their
types, characteristics, statements and deeds. So the two
examples mentioned here describe two types of hypocrites whose
characteristics are similar.
The
bottom line
In the
Qur’an, there is no ground for the kind of classification among
Muslims to which the whole world is subjected these days. There
is a broader classification of Believers and disbelievers.
Hypocrites are given specific attention for they appear in the
guise of believers and most often than not, they themselves are
ignorant of the fact that they are involved in hypocrisy.
Calling hypocrisy of these groups and individuals by different
names are attempts akin to hiding the sun with fingers in a
broad day light.
The CIA
is one of the leading force behind promoting such divisions
among Muslims. In "The CIA at War", Ronald Kessler, an
investigative reporter and author of several books about the CIA
and the FBI, reveals how the agency created fake Islamic
scholars to preach a “moderate” message and counter
anti-American sentiment in the Muslim world.
"In
Islam, as in many other religions, anyone can call himself a
religious leader," he said in the book. "So, besides paying
mullahs, the CIA created fake mullahs -- recruited agents who
would proclaim themselves clerics and take a more moderate
position about disbelievers."
"We
are taking over radio stations and supporting clerics,"
a CIA source was quoted as saying. "It's back to propaganda.
We are creating moderate Muslims."
Similarly, if it doesn't smell of collusion,
at least finding CIA’s advertisement at internet discussion groups moderated by
self-proclaimed “moderates” is really odd. There is a variety of
opportunities, why to pick CIA’s advertisement
in particular for display on internet discussion list launched for discussing
“political Islam.”
This is
time for both Muslims and non-Muslims to wake up and test the
“empirical realities” on the touchstone of the Qur’anic criteria
for classifying human beings and the Neo-cons’ criteria for
classifying Muslims alone. It shows everyone the group with
which he will be raised on the Day of Judgment. Any denial of
finding ourselves in an unfavorable group will simply ensure our
place with them.
Abid
Ullah Jan’s latest book,
The End of Democracy, has just been released in Canada.
Notes
“The
U.S. goal in the war against terror must be to eliminate
militant Islamist groups that threaten the world's security.
Helping moderate Muslims reclaim the intellectual and ideological
leadership of Islam's fellowship of believers (the ummah)
can more easily attain that goal than trying to convert
more than one billion Muslims to Christianity.” Hussain
Haqqani, Gulf News, July 10, 2003.
Also see:
Dodd, Vikram
(2002), "Moderate Muslims fear that war would isolate them
further," The Guardian, September 20, 2003.
Haqqani, Husain
(2003), "The American Mongols," Foreign Policy Magazine,
May/June 2003. and
Haqqani, Husain
(2003), "How Bush silenced the moderate Muslim voice," The
Indian Express, April 04.
Allah
said,
وَجَزَآءُ
سَيِّئَةٍ
سَيِّئَةٌ
مِّثْلُهَا
فَمَنْ عَفَا
وَأَصْلَحَ
فَأَجْرُهُ
عَلَى اللَّهِ
(The
recompense for an offense is an offense equal to it; but
whoever forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is
with Allah) (42:40), and,
فَمَنِ
اعْتَدَى
عَلَيْكُمْ
فَاعْتَدُواْ
عَلَيْهِ
(Then
whoever transgresses (the prohibition) against you, transgress
likewise against him) (2:194).
In
the Qur’anic language, moderate is the opposite to “evil”
and “evil conduct.” In goodness and righteousness there
is no scope for moderation or extremism, except when you
hurt yourself to please Allah.
“And if they had kept up
the Taurat and the Injeel and that which was revealed to
them from their Lord, they would certainly have eaten from
above them and from beneath their feet there is a party of
them keeping to the moderate course, and (as for) most of
them, evil is that which they do.” (5:66) Shakir's
Qur’an Translation
“If they had observed the
Torah and the Gospel and that which was revealed unto them
from their Lord, they would surely have been nourished from
above them and from beneath their feet. Among them there are
people who are moderate, but many of them are of evil
conduct.” Pickthal's Qur’an Translation.
[6]
The root meaning of
Taqwa is to avoid what one dislikes. It was reported that
`Umar bin Al-Khattab asked
Ubayy bin Ka`b about Taqwa. Ubayy said, "Have you ever
walked on a path that has thorns on it'' `Umar said, "Yes.''
Ubayy said, "What did you do then'' He said, "I
rolled up my sleeves and struggled.'' Ubayy said, "That
is Taqwa.''
Abu Ja`far
Ar-Razi said that Al-`Ala' bin Al-Musayyib bin Rafi` narrated
from Abu Ishaq that Abu Al-Ahwas said that `Abdullah said,
"Iman is to trust.''. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported
that Ibn `Abbas said, Yo’minoona (who have faith)
means they trust. Also, Ma`mar said that Az-Zuhri said,
"Iman is the deeds.'' In addition, Abu Ja`far Ar-Razi
said that Ar-Rabi` bin Anas said that, `They have faith',
means, they fear (Allah).
“Except those
who believe and do righteous deeds.” (Al-Qur’an 95:6). “Who
feared the Most Gracious (Allah) in the Ghayb (unseen) and
brought a heart turned in repentance (to Him and absolutely
free from every kind of polytheism).” (Al-Qur’an 50: 33).
With
reference to people of the book it is important to note
that Allah has commanded: “argue not with the People of
the Book, unless it be in (a way) that is better, except
with such of them as do wrong; and say (to them): "We
believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed
to you; our Ilah (God) and your Ilah (God)
is One (i.e. Allah)'” (29:46). “O you who have been given
the Book (Jews and Christians)! Believe in what We have
revealed (to Muhammad ) confirming what is (already) with
you” (4:47), and, “Say (O Muhammad ): "O People of
the Book (Jews and Christians)! You have nothing until
you act according to the Tawrah (Torah), the Injil (Gospel),
and what has (now) been revealed to you from your Lord
(the Qur'an).'' (5:68). Also, Allah the Exalted described
those as believers who “make no distinction between any
of His Messengers'' (2: 285), and “those who believe in
Allah and His Messengers and make no distinction between
any of them (Messengers)” (4:15).
About
the rebellious People of the Book, Allah said,
وَلَئِنْ
أَتَيْتَ
الَّذِينَ
أُوتُواْ
الْكِتَـبَ
بِكُلِّ ءَايَةٍ
مَّا تَبِعُواْ
قِبْلَتَكَ
“And even if you
were to bring to the People of the Book (Jews and Christians)
all the Ayat, they would not follow your Qiblah
(prayer direction)” (2:5).
As-Suddi narrated
from Abu Malik and (also) from Abu Salih, from Ibn `Abbas,
and (also) Murrah Al-Hamdani from Ibn Mas`ud and other Companions.
Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Abu Al-`Aliyah, Ar-Rabi`
bin Anas and Qatadah also said similarly. `Abdur-Rahman
bin Zayd bin Aslam commented on,
فِى
قُلُوبِهِمْ
مَّرَض (In
their hearts is a disease), "A disease in the religion,
not a physical disease. They are the hypocrites and the
disease is the doubt that they brought to Islam. To study
example of how these doubts are created and spread, visit
http://www.statsvet.su.se/stv_hemsida/statsvetenskap_04/hemsidor/ishtiaq_ahmed.htm
www.asiapeace.org
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/asiapeace
and read message
Sent: Friday, January 09, 2004 8:06 AM
Subject: [WideMinds]
Some more questions to Tanveer Sahib on shape of earth and
plus. Here one can find how the so-called Muslims are
engaged in fatal
mistakes of questioning Islam as a Divinely Ordained way of
life impervious to
external stimuli. The basic problem of Islam, they
argues, is its roots, which involves the Qur’an itself.
The group’s moderator, whose articles appear regularly in
Pakistan’s press, says Muslims should feel free,
according to time and place and changing circumstances, to
devise ways and means to change the Qur’anic details of the
public as well as private lives of believers. Mr
V.T.Rajshekar, Editor of Dalit Voice, "Islam is an
oppressive religion." Mr Rajshekar wrote back, "I disagree
with you. We have a great respect for Islam. It teaches
standing up against cruelty and excess".
Allah
says:فَأَمَّا
الَّذِينَ
ءامَنُواْ
فَزَادَتْهُمْ
إِيمَـناً
وَهُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَوَأَمَّا
الَّذِينَ
فِى قُلُوبِهِم
مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ
رِجْسًا إِلَى
رِجْسِهِمْ
(As for those who believe, it has increased their faith,
and they rejoice. But as for those in whose hearts is a
disease, it will add disgrace to their disgrace.) (9:124-125)
and commented, "Evil to their evil and deviation to
their deviation.'' This statement by `Abdur-Rahman is true,
and it constitutes a punishment that is compatible to the
sin, just as the earlier scholars stated. Similarly, Allah
says,
الَّذِينَ
اهْتَدَوْاْ
زَادَهُمْ
هُدًى وَءَاتَـهُمْ
تَقُوَاهُمْ
(While
as for those who accept guidance, He increases their guidance
and grants them their piety) (47:17).
Comments
of a moderate: “we need to learn to live in peace with the
rest of the world. As a doctrine of expansion and conquest
jihad will never again get the free hand which it enjoyed
for a few hundred years after the advent of Islam. It is
time to stop dreaming impossible dreams because they have
invariably proved to be delusions in reality.” Ishtiaq Ahmed,
“Learning to live in peace,”
Daily Times,
Thursday,
1 January 2003,
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/print.asp?page=story_1-1-2004_pg3_2
Like General Musharraf and
Muqtedir Khan, the “moderates” quote Prophet Muhammed (PBUH)
out of context to justify their agenda point. They believe:
“The highest form of Jihad, Jihad-e-Akbar (The
superior Jihad) is struggle against the self to improve and
excel in moral and spiritual realm. The lowest form of Jihad
is the military Jihad that is essentially defensive and
constrained by strict ethics of engagement.” (Muqtedir Khan,
“Radical Islam, Liberal Islam,” Current History, Vol.
102, No: 668 (December, 2003), pp. 417-421. Musharraf
believes Jihad against poverty is Jihad-e-Akbar. The
reality is that Prophet Muhammed used the term Jihad-e-Akbar
when he was returning from Ghzwa-e-Tabuk and had to deal
with the mischief of hypocrites. As for as Jihad in moral
and spiritual realms is concerned that was on from day one
of his Prophethood in Mecca. There was no need for Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) to say, while returning from Jihad against
infidels, that now we are going for a greater Jihad.
Abu
Ja`far said that Ar-Rabi` bin Anas said that Abu Al-`Aliyah
said in explanation to Allah's statement,
وَإِذَا
قِيلَ لَهُمْ
لاَ تُفْسِدُواْ
فِى الأَرْضِ
Ar-Rabi` bin Anas
and Qatadah said similarly.
Similarly, Allah said,
يَـأَيُّهَا
الَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
لاَ تَتَّخِذُواْ
الْكَـفِرِينَ
أَوْلِيَآءَ
مِن دُونِ
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
أَتُرِيدُونَ
أَن تَجْعَلُواْ
للَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ
سُلْطَاناً
مُّبِيناً
“O
you who believe! Do not take disbelievers as Awliya' (protectors
or helpers or friends) instead of believers. Do you wish
to offer Allah a manifest proof against yourselves) (4:
144). Allah then said,
إِنَّ
الْمُنَـفِقِينَ
فِى الدَّرْكِ
الاٌّسْفَلِ
مِنَ النَّارِ
وَلَن تَجِدَ
لَهُمْ نَصِيراً
(Verily,
the hypocrites will be in the lowest depth of the Fire;
no helper will you find for them) (4:145).
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